Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32641177›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Food deserts and cardiovascular health among young adults.

Alexander Testa, Dylan B Jackson, Daniel C Semenza, Michael G Vaughn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Social, Racial, and Economic Disparities Affecting Outcomes of Hypertensive Adolescents.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander TestaDepartment of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX78207, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8686-9115
Dylan B JacksonDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Daniel C SemenzaDepartment of Sociology, Anthropology, & Criminal Justice, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, USA.
Michael G VaughnSchool of Social Work, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USYonsei University · KR

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study assesses the association between living in a food desert and cardiovascular health risk among young adults in the USA, as well as evaluates whether personal and area socioeconomic status moderates this relationship.

designA cross-sectional analysis was performed using data from Wave I (1993-1994) and Wave IV (2008) from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. Ordinary least squares regression models assessing the association between living in a food desert and cardiovascular health were performed. Mediation and moderation analyses assessed the degree to which this association was conditioned by area and personal socioeconomic status.

settingSample of respondents living in urban census tracts in the USA in 2008.

participantsYoung adults (n 8896) aged 24-34 years.

resultsNet of covariates living in a food desert had a statistically significant association with cardiovascular health risk (range 0-14) (β = 0·048, P < 0·01). This association was partially mediated by area and personal socioeconomic status. Further analyses demonstrate that the adverse association between living in a food desert and cardiovascular health is concentrated among low socioeconomic status respondents.

conclusionsThe findings from this study suggest a complex interplay between food deserts and economic conditions for the cardiovascular health of young adults. Developing interventions that aim to improve health behaviour among lower-income populations may yield benefits for preventing the development of cardiovascular health problems.

Indexed as

Food DesertsFood SupplyAdolescentCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesHealth BehaviorHumansLongitudinal StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultCardiovascular healthFood desertHealthNutrition

Identifiers

PMID32641177
PMCPMC10195490
OpenAlexW3040715835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.