Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32641153›Full record

SynthesisBMC nephrology2020

Physical health-related quality of life at higher achieved hemoglobin levels among chronic kidney disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Murilo Guedes, Camila R Guetter, Lucas H O Erbano, Andre G Palone, Jarcy Zee, Bruce M Robinson, Ronald Pisoni, Thyago Proença de Moraes, Roberto Pecoits-Filho, Cristina P Baena

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Murilo GuedesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Imaculada Conceição, 1155, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil. guedeshm@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3495-852X
Camila R GuetterUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Lucas H O ErbanoPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Imaculada Conceição, 1155, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil.
Andre G PalonePontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Imaculada Conceição, 1155, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil.
Jarcy ZeeArbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Bruce M RobinsonArbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ronald PisoniArbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Thyago Proença de MoraesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Imaculada Conceição, 1155, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil.
Roberto Pecoits-FilhoPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Imaculada Conceição, 1155, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil.
Cristina P BaenaPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Imaculada Conceição, 1155, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná · BRArbor Research Collaborative for Health · USUniversidade Federal do Paraná · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of anemia treatment with erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESA) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients is controversial, particularly regarding optimal hemoglobin (Hb) target ranges.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials (RCT) with ESA to estimate the effect of different achieved Hb values on physical HRQOL and functionality. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL, PEDro, PsycINFO and Web of Science databases, until May 2020. Two authors independently extracted data from studies. We included observational and RCTs that enrolled CKD patients undergoing anemia treatment with ESA with different achieved Hb levels among groups. We excluded studies with achieved Hb < 9 g/dL. For the meta-analysis, we included RCTs with control groups achieving Hb 10-11.5 g/dL and active groups with Hb > 11.5 g/dL. We analyzed the standardized mean difference (SMD) between groups for physical HRQOL.

resultsAmong 8496 studies, fifteen RCTs and five observational studies were included for the systematic review. We performed the meta-analysis in a subset of eleven eligible RCTs. For physical role and physical function, SMDs were 0.0875 [95% CI: - 0.0025 - 0.178] and 0.08 [95% CI: - 0.03 - 0.19], respectively. For fatigue, SMD was 0.16 [95% CI: 0.09-0.24]. Subgroup analysis showed that trials with greater achieved Hb had greater pooled effects sizes - 0.21 [95% CI: 0.07-0.36] for Hb > 13 g/dL vs. 0.09 [95% CI: 0.02-0.16] for Hb 11.5-13 g/dL. Proportion of older and long-term diabetic patients across studies were associated with lower effect sizes.

conclusionAchieved hemoglobin higher than currently recommended targets may be associated with small but potentially clinically significant improvement in fatigue, but not in physical role or physical function. Younger and non-diabetic patients may experience more pronounced benefits of higher Hb levels after treatment with ESAs.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAnemiaHematinicsHemoglobinsHumansPatient Care PlanningRenal Insufficiency, ChronicHematinicsHemoglobinsAnemiaChronic kidney diseaseHealth-related quality of life

Identifiers

PMID32641153
PMCPMC7346455
OpenAlexW3041642700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.