Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32641073›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2020

The brains of aged mice are characterized by altered tissue diffusion properties and cerebral microbleeds.

Erik N Taylor, Nasi Huang, Jonathan Wisco, Yandan Wang, Kathleen G Morgan, James A Hamilton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Correspondence of large-scale functional brain network decline across aging mice and humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erik N TaylorDepartment of Radiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA. eriktaylor@salud.unm.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2203-5848
Nasi HuangDepartment of Physiology & Biophysics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Jonathan WiscoDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Yandan WangDepartment of Health Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathleen G MorganDepartment of Health Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
James A HamiltonDepartment of Physiology & Biophysics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. jhamilt@bu.edu.
Boston University · US

Funding

Multidisciplinary Training in Cardiovascular ResearchT32HL007224 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI HAMBURG, NAOMI MIRIAM, WAINFORD, RICHARD DAVID · 1985 to 2020
$12.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007224NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007224NIA NIH HHS R01AG053274A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrain aging is a major risk factor in the progression of cognitive diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia. We investigated a mouse model of brain aging up to 24 months old (mo).

methodsA high field (11.7T) MRI protocol was developed to characterize specific features of brain aging including the presence of cerebral microbleeds (CMBs), morphology of grey and white matter, and tissue diffusion properties. Mice were selected from age categories of either young (3 mo), middle-aged (18 mo), or old (24 mo) and fed normal chow over the duration of the study. Mice were imaged in vivo with multimodal MRI, including conventional T2-weighted (T2W) and T2*-weighted (T2*W) imaging, followed by ex vivo diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and T2*W MR-microscopy to enhance the detection of microstructural features.

resultsStructural changes observed in the mouse brain with aging included reduced cortical grey matter volume and enlargement of the brain ventricles. A remarkable age-related change in the brains was the development of CMBs found starting at 18 mo and increasing in total volume at 24 mo, primarily in the thalamus. CMBs presence was confirmed with high resolution ex vivo MRI and histology. DWI detected further brain tissue changes in the aged mice including reduced fractional anisotropy, increased radial diffusion, increased mean diffusion, and changes in the white matter fibers visualized by color-coded tractography, including around a large cortical CMB.

conclusionsThe mouse is a valuable model of age-related vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID). In composite, these methods and results reveal brain aging in older mice as a multifactorial process including CMBs and tissue diffusion alterations that can be well characterized by high field MRI.

Indexed as

BrainCerebral HemorrhageAnimalsDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingGray MatterMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceAgingBrain imagingCerebral microbleeds (CMBs)Gradient-recalled echo MRI, diffusion tensor imagingVascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID)

Identifiers

PMID32641073
PMCPMC7346388
OpenAlexW3040721241

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.