Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32641044›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2020

Measuring health-related quality of life in chronic otitis media in a Chinese population: cultural adaption and validation of the Zurich Chronic Middle Ear Inventory (ZCMEI-21-Chn).

Ruizhe Yang, Ying Zhang, Weiju Han, Yi Li, Shan Li, Jia Ke, Yu Song, Junxiu Liu, Christof Röösli, Alexander M Huber and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Characteristics of middle ear cholesteatoma with tympanicsclerosis].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  3. A novel instrument for assessing health-related quality of life in French patients: translation and multi-centre validation of the Zurich chronic middle ear inventory (ZCMEI-21-Fr).European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [Progress in the study of quality of life related scales for chronic otitis media].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Characteristics of health-related quality of life in different types of chronic middle ear disease.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Article
  10. [Quality of life assessment after endoscopic and microscopic myringoplasty using Chinese version of the Zurich chronic middle ear inventory].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruizhe YangDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, PR China.
Ying ZhangCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-based Medicine, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, PR China.
Weiju HanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yi LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, PR China.
Shan LiDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, PR China.
Jia KeDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, PR China.
Yu SongDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, PR China.
Junxiu LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, PR China.
Christof RöösliDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Alexander M HuberDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
David BächingerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Furong MaDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, PR China. furongma@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-9980
Peking University · CNUniversity of Zurich · CHBeijing Tongren Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNChinese People's Liberation Army · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe demand for assessing health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in chronic otitis media (COM) is increasing globally. The currently available Chinese-language patient-reported outcome measurement (PROM) specific for COM includes merely a limited range of related symptoms and dimensions. Hence, in this study, we aim to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the Zurich Chronic Middle Ear Inventory (ZCMEI-21) in Chinese, to enable a comprehensive evaluation of the patients' subjective health outcome in COM.

methodsWe sampled and surveyed 223 COM patients at three tertiary referral centers in China, using the Chinese translation of ZCMEI-21 (ZCMEI-21-Chn) and the EQ-5D questionnaire, a generic measure of HRQoL. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to investigate the structural model fit to the dataset. Cronbach's α and test-retest reliability coefficient were calculated to establish reliability, and correlation was tested between ZCMEI-Chn scores and EQ-5D scores for convergent validity.

resultsA total of 208 adult patients with COM were included, with a mean age of 46 years (SD 14 years) and a male proportion of 41% (85/208). A modified bifactor model with ω

conclusionsThe ZCMEI-21-Chn is valid, reliable and culturally adapted to Chinese adult patients with COM. This study offers clinicians an efficient and comprehensive instrument to quantify COM patients' self-reported health outcomes, which could facilitate the standardization of HRQoL data aggregation in COM on a global scale.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsian PeopleChinaChronic DiseaseFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOtitis MediaPsychometricsQuality of LifeChineseCholesteatomaChronic otitis mediaHealth-related quality of lifePatient-reported outcome measurementZCMEI-21

Identifiers

PMID32641044
PMCPMC7346638
OpenAlexW3041981722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.