Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32640942›Full record

ArticleStroke2020

Sustained Increases in Immune Transcripts and Immune Cell Trafficking During the Recovery of Experimental Brain Ischemia.

Wen Fury, Keun Woo Park, Zhuhao Wu, Eunhee Kim, Moon-Sook Woo, Yu Bai, Lynn E Macdonald, Susan D Croll, Sunghee Cho

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Endothelial cell CD36 mediates stroke-induced brain injury via BBB dysfunction and monocyte infiltration in normal and obese conditions.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wen FuryRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (W.F., Y.B., L.E.M., S.D.C.).
Keun Woo ParkBurke Neurological Institute, White Plains, NY (K.W.P., E.K., M.-s.W., S.C.).
Zhuhao WuDepartments of Cell, Developmental and Regenerative Biology (Z.W.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Eunhee KimBurke Neurological Institute, White Plains, NY (K.W.P., E.K., M.-s.W., S.C.).
Moon-Sook WooBurke Neurological Institute, White Plains, NY (K.W.P., E.K., M.-s.W., S.C.).
Yu BaiRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (W.F., Y.B., L.E.M., S.D.C.).
Lynn E MacdonaldRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (W.F., Y.B., L.E.M., S.D.C.).
Susan D CrollRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (W.F., Y.B., L.E.M., S.D.C.).
Sunghee ChoBurke Neurological Institute, White Plains, NY (K.W.P., E.K., M.-s.W., S.C.).
Regeneron (United States) · USBurke Rehabilitation Hospital · USCornell University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

The role of CD36 in ischemic inflammation and injuryR01HL082511 · NHLBI · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI CHO, SUNGHEE · 2006 to 2014
$4.4M
Immune-Mediated Mechanisms Underlying Conditioning-Induced Stroke RecoveryR01NS111568 · NINDS · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI CHO, SUNGHEE · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
Role of CD36 in functional recovery in chronic strokeR01NS095359 · NINDS · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI CHO, SUNGHEE · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Targeting stroke-induced brain swelling in obese subjects: role of VEGFR01NS103326 · NINDS · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI CHO, SUNGHEE · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL082511NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095359NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103326NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeStroke is a major cause of chronic neurological disability. There is considerable interest in understanding how acute transcriptome changes evolve into subacute and chronic patterns that facilitate or limit spontaneous recovery. Here we mapped longitudinal changes in gene expression at multiple time points after stroke in mice out to 6 months.

methodsAdult C57BL/6 mice were subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Longitudinal transcriptome levels were measured at 10 time points after stroke from acute to recovery phases of ischemic stroke. Localization and the number of mononuclear phagocytes were determined in the postischemic brain. Whole-mount brain imaging was performed in asplenic mice receiving GFP

resultsSustained stroke-induced mRNA abundance changes were observed in both hemispheres with 2989 ipsilateral and 822 contralateral genes significantly perturbed. In the hemisphere ipsilateral to the infarct, genes associated with immune functions were strongly affected, including temporally overlapping innate and adaptive immunity and macrophage M1 and M2 phenotype-related genes. The strong immune gene activation was accompanied by the sustained infiltration of peripheral immune cells at acute, subacute, and recovery stages of stroke. The infiltrated immune cells were found in the infarcted area but also in remote regions at 2 months after stroke.

conclusionsThe study identifies that immune components are the predominant molecular signatures and they may propagate or continuously respond to brain injury in the subacute to chronic phase after central nervous system injury. The study suggests a potential immune-based strategy to modify injury progression and tissue remodeling in ischemic stroke, even months after the initiating event.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain IschemiaCell MovementCells, CulturedFemaleImmunity, CellularMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRecovery of FunctionTranscription, Geneticanimalsbrain injuriesinfarction, middle cerebral arterymacrophagesmice

Identifiers

PMID32640942
PMCPMC7815290
OpenAlexW3041448566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.