Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32640779›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2021

Evaluation of the early fluconazole treatment of candidemia protocol with automated short message service alerts: a before-and-after study.

Jeong Rae Yoo, Bo Ra Shin, Sujin Jo, Sang Taek Heo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeong Rae YooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.
Bo Ra ShinInfection Control Unit, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea.
Sujin JoInfection Control Unit, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea.
Sang Taek HeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.
Jeju National University · KRJeju National University Hospital · KR

Funding

Jeju National University Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsWe introduced the Early Fluconazole Treatment in Candidemia (EFTC) protocol in August 2015 to improve the outcomes of patients with candidemia. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the EFTC protocol.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective before-and-after study among patients in the intensive care units and Hemato-Oncology and General Surgery wards of our hospital between January 2013 and December 2018. The EFTC protocol entailed sending an automatic notification by short message service, feedback to the responsible healthcare worker, and regular standardized education of medical staff. On receiving a notification, physicians prescribed empirical fluconazole immediately. The effectiveness of the EFTC protocol was evaluated by multivariate analysis of risk factors for 30-day mortality.

resultsOf 103 patients with candidemia, 50 were admitted before (pre-EFTC group) and 53 were admitted after (post-EFTC group) the introduction of the EFTC protocol. Patients' mean age ± SD was 67.1 ± 18.6 years, and 55 (53.4%) were male. The mean ± SD time from Candida isolation to antifungal drug administration in the pre-EFTC and post-EFTC groups was 89.1 ± 73.6 and -9.8 ± 63.9 minutes, respectively (p = 0.01). The 30-day mortality in the pre-EFTC and post-EFTC groups was 54.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 42.3 to 66.7), and 37.6% (95% CI, 26.1 to 49.1), respectively (p = 0.05). In the multivariate analysis, implementation of the EFTC protocol was independently associated with a reduction in 30-day mortality (odds ratio, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.12 to 0.63; p = 0.01).

conclusionThe early f luconazole treatment, monitoring, and education were effective in reducing mortality in patients with candidemia.

Indexed as

CandidemiaText MessagingAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleAntifungal agentsCandidemiaFluconazole

Identifiers

PMID32640779
PMCPMC8137413
OpenAlexW3042023553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.