Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32640741›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2020

Optimized Ellagic Acid-Ca Pectinate Floating Beads for Gastroprotection against Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Injury in Rats.

Nabil A Alhakamy, Shaimaa M Badr-Eldin, Osama A A Ahmed, Abdulrahman A Halwani, Hibah M Aldawsari, Mohamed A El-Moselhy, Aliaa Anter, Sara S Sharkawi, Muhammad H Sultan, Osama A A Madkhali and 4 more

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Pretreatment withDrug design, development and therapy · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nabil A AlhakamyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Shaimaa M Badr-EldinDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Osama A A AhmedDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman A HalwaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Hibah M AldawsariDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed A El-MoselhyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah 22413, Saudi Arabia.
Aliaa AnterDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
Sara S SharkawiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
Muhammad H SultanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Osama A A MadkhaliDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammed A BakhrebahLife Science and Environment Research Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 12354, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad N AlomaryLife Science and Environment Research Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 12354, Saudi Arabia.
Wesam H AbdulaalDepartment of Biochemistry, Cancer Metabolism and Epigenetic Unit, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Usama A FahmyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

King Abdulaziz University RG-2-166-41
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A peptic ulcer is an alimentary tract injury that leads to a mucosal defect reaching the submucosa. This work aimed to optimize and maximize ellagic acid (EA) loading in Ca pectinate floating beads to maximize the release for 24 h. Three factors were selected: Ca pectinate concentration (X1, 1-3 w/v %), EA concentration (X2, 1-3 w/v %) and the dropping time (X3, 10-30 min). The factorial design proposed eight formulations. The optimized EA-Ca pectinate formulation was evaluated for the gastric ulcer index and the oxidative stress parameter determination of gastric mucosa. The results indicated that the optimum EA-Ca pectinate formula significantly improved the gastric ulcer index in comparison with raw EA. The protective effect of the optimized EA-Ca pectinate formula was further indicated by the histopathological features of the stomach. The results of the study indicate that an EA formulation in the form of Ca pectinate beads would be effective for protection against gastric ulcers because of Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) administration.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEllagic AcidIndomethacinMaleOxidative StressParticle SizePectinsRatsStomach UlcerTreatment OutcomeEllagic AcidIndomethacinPectinsfactorial designformulationNSAIDspeptic ulcerpharmacokineticsstomatitis

Identifiers

PMID32640741
PMCPMC7408148

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.