Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32640499›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2021

Frontline Science: AMPK regulates metabolic reprogramming necessary for interferon production in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells.

Harry J Hurley, Hannah Dewald, Zachary S Rothkopf, Sukhwinder Singh, Frank Jenkins, Pratik Deb, Saurav De, Betsy J Barnes, Patricia Fitzgerald-Bocarsly

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  16. Metabolic mechanisms of immunotherapy resistance.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Harry J HurleyDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6338-0758
Hannah DewaldSchool of Graduate Studies, Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences, Newark, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0886-9301
Zachary S RothkopfSchool of Graduate Studies, Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Sukhwinder SinghDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Frank JenkinsCenter for Autoimmune, Musculoskeletal and Hematopoietic Diseases, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Pratik DebSchool of Graduate Studies, Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences, Newark, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6680-7913
Saurav DeSchool of Graduate Studies, Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Betsy J BarnesCenter for Autoimmune, Musculoskeletal and Hematopoietic Diseases, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Patricia Fitzgerald-BocarslyDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7604-3184
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USFeinstein Institute for Medical Research · US

Funding

Program in Infection, Immunity and InflammationT32AI125185 · NIAID · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SALGAME, PADMINI · 2016 to 2020
$747k
IRF5-TNPO3 locus: Inclusion of TNPO3 as a unique regulator of IRF5 expression anR21AR065959 · NIAMS · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BARNES, BETSY J · 2014 to 2015
$385k
ROLE OF IRF5 IN SLE PATHOGENESISR03AR054070 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BARNES, BETSY J · 2006 to 2008
$227k
NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR054070NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR065959NIH HHS T32 AI125185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) play a crucial role in innate viral immunity as the most potent producers of type I interferons (IFN) in the human body. However, the metabolic regulation of IFN production in such vast quantity remains poorly understood. In this study, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is strongly implicated as a driver of metabolic reprogramming that the authors and others have observed in pDCs after activation via TLR7/9. Oxygen consumption and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were elevated following stimulation of pDCs with influenza or herpes simplex virus. Blocking these changes using mitochondrial inhibitors abrogated IFN-α production. While it appears that multiple carbon sources can be used by pDCs, blocking pyruvate metabolism had the strongest effect on IFN-α production. Furthermore, we saw no evidence of aerobic glycolysis (AG) during pDC activation and blocking lactate dehydrogenase activity did not inhibit IFN-α. TLR7/9 ligation induces a posttranslational modification in Raptor that is catalyzed by AMPK, and blocking TLR7/9 before virus introduction prevents this change. Finally, it is demonstrated that Dorsomorphin, an AMPK inhibitor, inhibited both IFN-α production and MMP in a dose-dependent manner. Taken together, these data reveal a potential cellular mechanism for the metabolic reprogramming in TLR 7/9-activated pDCs that supports activation and IFN-α production.

Indexed as

AerobiosisAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCarbonCitric Acid CycleDendritic CellsElectron TransportGlycolysisHumansInterferonsMitochondriaOxidation-ReductionOxidative PhosphorylationProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalPyruvatesRegulatory-Associated Protein of mTORSubstrate SpecificityAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCarbonInterferonsPyruvatesRegulatory-Associated Protein of mTORRPTOR protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 9cytokinesinnate immunitymetabolism

Identifiers

PMID32640499
OpenAlexW3040792784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.