Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32639676›Full record

ArticleMicrobial biotechnology2020

Gut microbiota composition before infection determines the Salmonella super- and low-shedder phenotypes in chicken.

Florent Kempf, Pierrette Menanteau, Ivan Rychlik, Tereza Kubasová, Jérôme Trotereau, Isabelle Virlogeux-Payant, Samantha Schaeffer, Catherine Schouler, Rosanna Drumo, Edouard Guitton and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Combination of autochthonousFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
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  15. Effect ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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  20. Gastrointestinal Dynamics of Non-Encapsulated and MicroencapsulatedAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Florent KempfISP, INRAE, Université François Rabelais de Tours, UMR 1282, Nouzilly, 37380, France.
Pierrette MenanteauISP, INRAE, Université François Rabelais de Tours, UMR 1282, Nouzilly, 37380, France.
Ivan RychlikVeterinary Research Institute, Hudcova 70, Brno, 621 00, Czech Republic.
Tereza KubasováVeterinary Research Institute, Hudcova 70, Brno, 621 00, Czech Republic.
Jérôme TrotereauISP, INRAE, Université François Rabelais de Tours, UMR 1282, Nouzilly, 37380, France.
Isabelle Virlogeux-PayantISP, INRAE, Université François Rabelais de Tours, UMR 1282, Nouzilly, 37380, France.
Samantha SchaefferISP, INRAE, Université François Rabelais de Tours, UMR 1282, Nouzilly, 37380, France.
Catherine SchoulerISP, INRAE, Université François Rabelais de Tours, UMR 1282, Nouzilly, 37380, France.
Rosanna DrumoISP, INRAE, Université François Rabelais de Tours, UMR 1282, Nouzilly, 37380, France.
Edouard GuittonPlate-Forme d'Infectiologie Expérimentale, INRAE, Nouzilly, 37380, France.
Philippe VelgeISP, INRAE, Université François Rabelais de Tours, UMR 1282, Nouzilly, 37380, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8201-0194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterogeneity of infection and extreme shedding patterns are common features of animal infectious diseases. Individual hosts that are super-shedders are key targets for control strategies. Nevertheless, the mechanisms associated with the emergence of super-shedders remain largely unknown. During chicken salmonellosis, a high heterogeneity of infection is observed when animal-to-animal cross-contaminations and reinfections are reduced. We hypothesized that unlike super-shedders, low-shedders would be able to block the first Salmonella colonization thanks to a different gut microbiota. The present study demonstrates that (i) axenic and antibiotic-treated chicks are more prone to become super-shedders; (ii) super or low-shedder phenotypes can be acquired through microbiota transfer; (iii) specific gut microbiota taxonomic features determine whether the chicks develop a low- and super-shedder phenotype after Salmonella infection in isolator; (iv) partial protection can be conferred by inoculation of four commensal bacteria prior to Salmonella infection. This study demonstrates the key role plays by gut microbiota composition in the heterogeneity of infection and pave the way for developing predictive biomarkers and protective probiotics.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli O157Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBacterial SheddingChickensPhenotypeSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID32639676
PMCPMC7415355

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.