Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32639530›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2020

Merkel cell polyomavirus small tumour antigen activates the p38 MAPK pathway to enhance cellular motility.

Samuel J Dobson, Anthony Anene, James R Boyne, Jamel Mankouri, Andrew Macdonald, Adrian Whitehouse

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel J DobsonSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
Anthony AneneCentre for Cancer Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1 M 6BQ, U.K.
James R BoyneSchool of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, U.K.
Jamel MankouriSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
Andrew MacdonaldSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
Adrian WhitehouseSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
University of Leeds · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Huddersfield · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council 95505126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive skin cancer with high rates of recurrence and metastasis. Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is associated with the majority of MCC cases. MCPyV-induced tumourigenesis is largely dependent on the expression of the small tumour antigen (ST). Recent findings implicate MCPyV ST expression in the highly metastatic nature of MCC by promoting cell motility and migration, through differential expression of cellular proteins that lead to microtubule destabilisation, filopodium formation and breakdown of cell-cell junctions. However, the molecular mechanisms which dysregulate these cellular processes are yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that MCPyV ST expression activates p38 MAPK signalling to drive cell migration and motility. Notably, MCPyV ST-mediated p38 MAPK signalling occurs through MKK4, as opposed to the canonical MKK3/6 signalling pathway. In addition, our results indicate that an interaction between MCPyV ST and the cellular phospatase subunit PP4C is essential for its effect on p38 MAPK signalling. These results provide novel opportunities for the treatment of metastatic MCC given the intense interest in p38 MAPK inhibitors as therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Antigens, Viral, TumorCarcinoma, Merkel CellCell MovementGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHEK293 CellsHumansImidazolesMAP Kinase Kinase 4Merkel cell polyomavirusp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPyridinesSignal TransductionSkin NeoplasmsTumor Virus Infections4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)imidazoleAntigens, Viral, TumorImidazolesMAP2K4 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 4p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphoprotein Phosphatasesprotein phosphatase 4PyridinesMerkel cell carcinomaMerle cell polyomavirusp38 MAPK

Identifiers

PMID32639530
PMCPMC7398664
OpenAlexW3041186507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.