Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32639104›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2020

Multiparameter mapping of relaxation (R1, R2*), proton density and magnetization transfer saturation at 3 T: A multicenter dual-vendor reproducibility and repeatability study.

Tobias Leutritz, Maryam Seif, Gunther Helms, Rebecca S Samson, Armin Curt, Patrick Freund, Nikolaus Weiskopf

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Longitudinal relaxation rate (Magma (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Pooled it
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  15. Quantitative MRI of the hippocampus reveals microstructural trajectories of aging and Alzheimer's disease pathology.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  18. MPRAGEMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
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  19. Comparison of test-retest repeatability of DESPOT and 3D-QALAS for TQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Tobias LeutritzDepartment of Neurophysics, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9871-4073
Maryam SeifDepartment of Neurophysics, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9253-5680
Gunther HelmsMedical Radiation Physics, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1371-5123
Rebecca S SamsonNMR Research Unit, Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0197-702X
Armin CurtSpinal Cord Injury Center, University Hospital Balgrist, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Patrick FreundDepartment of Neurophysics, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4851-2246
Nikolaus WeiskopfDepartment of Neurophysics, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5239-1881
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences · DEUniversity of Zurich · CHLund University · SEQueen Mary University of London · GBWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging · GB

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01EW1711A & BCraig H. Neilsen Foundation INSPIREDERA-NET NEURON 32NE30_173678Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 681094International Foundation for Research in Paraplegia IRP-158International Spinal Research Trust INSPIREDMultiple Sclerosis Society 77/2017Multiple Sclerosis Society 892/08Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 181362Seventh Framework Programme 616905Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) 15.0137UCLH Biomedical Research CentreVetenskapsrådet NT 2014-6193Wings for Life, INSPIRED WFL-CH-007/14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multicenter clinical and quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) studies require a high degree of reproducibility across different sites and scanner manufacturers, as well as time points. We therefore implemented a multiparameter mapping (MPM) protocol based on vendor's product sequences and demonstrate its repeatability and reproducibility for whole-brain coverage. Within ~20 min, four MPM metrics (magnetization transfer saturation [MT], proton density [PD], longitudinal [R1], and effective transverse [R2*] relaxation rates) were measured using an optimized 1 mm isotropic resolution protocol on six 3 T MRI scanners from two different vendors. The same five healthy participants underwent two scanning sessions, on the same scanner, at each site. MPM metrics were calculated using the hMRI-toolbox. To account for different MT pulses used by each vendor, we linearly scaled the MT values to harmonize them across vendors. To determine longitudinal repeatability and inter-site comparability, the intra-site (i.e., scan-rescan experiment) coefficient of variation (CoV), inter-site CoV, and bias across sites were estimated. For MT, R1, and PD, the intra- and inter-site CoV was between 4 and 10% across sites and scan time points for intracranial gray and white matter. A higher intra-site CoV (16%) was observed in R2* maps. The inter-site bias was below 5% for all parameters. In conclusion, the MPM protocol yielded reliable quantitative maps at high resolution with a short acquisition time. The high reproducibility of MPM metrics across sites and scan time points combined with its tissue microstructure sensitivity facilitates longitudinal multicenter imaging studies targeting microstructural changes, for example, as a quantitative MRI biomarker for interventional clinical trials.

Indexed as

AdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleReproducibility of Resultsclinical trialin vivo histology using MRImulticenter studymultiparameter mappingquantitative MRIreproducibility

Identifiers

PMID32639104
PMCPMC7502832
OpenAlexW3041664353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.