Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32638317›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2020

Silybum marianum (milk thistle) improves vancomycin induced nephrotoxicity by downregulating apoptosis.

Naila Malkani, Ammara Naeem, Farah Ijaz, Sidra Mumtaz, Saima Ashraf, Muhammad Imran Sohail

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Dual Neuroprotective and Nephroprotective Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  9. Protective effects of vitamin DPharmaceutical biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naila MalkaniDepartment of Zoology, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan. nailamalkani@gcu.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6454-1525
Ammara NaeemDepartment of Zoology, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Farah IjazDepartment of Zoology, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sidra MumtazDepartment of Zoology, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Saima AshrafDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Imran SohailDepartment of Zoology, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Government College University, Lahore · PKUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased use of vancomycin for treating infections, and the associated risk of causing nephrotoxicity lead to the present study. The antioxidant and anti-apoptotic potential of Silybum marianum is used along with vancomycin to reduce adverse effects on the kidney. Vero cells (monkey kidney cells) and mice were used to test S. marianum extract on vancomycin induced nephrotoxicity. Vero cells were treated with different concentrations of vancomycin and S. marianum for 24 h for determination of cytotoxic potential and mRNA levels of apoptotic genes p53 , p21, and cyt-c were measured. For in-vivo studies mice were divided into five groups; G1 control (untreated), G2 vehicle (olive oil), G3 vancomycin treated (300 mg/kg body weight), G4 (S. marianum; 400 mg/kg bodyweight and vancomycin 300 mg/kg bodyweight simultaneously) and G5 (S. marianum 400 mg/kg bodyweight and vancomycin 300 mg/kg bodyweight treatment started after day 4 of S. marianum treatment). After 10 days histopathological analysis of mice kidneys was performed, serum urea and creatinine were analysed and mRNA expression of p53 , p21, and cyt-c was evaluated. Expression of p53, p21, and cyt-c in Vero cells was elevated in response to vancomycin treatment, whereas after S. marianum administration expression of these genes reduced. Vancomycin showed apoptosis in cells at the concentration of 6 mg/ml (LC

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisChlorocebus aethiopsFlavonoidsKidneyMaleMiceOncogene Protein p21(ras)Oxidative StressPlant ExtractsRenal InsufficiencySilybum marianumTumor Suppressor Protein p53VancomycinVero CellsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsOncogene Protein p21(ras)Plant ExtractsTrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53VancomycinAntioxidantApoptosisNephrotoxicityS. marianumVancomycinVero cells

Identifiers

PMID32638317
OpenAlexW3041274021

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.