ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2020
Population pharmacokinetics of isoniazid and dose recommendations in Mexican patients with tuberculosis.
Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Influence of N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) genotype/single nucleotide polymorphisms on clearance of isoniazid in tuberculosis patients: a systematic review of population pharmacokinetic models.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- Precision Medicine Strategies to Improve Isoniazid Therapy in Patients with Tuberculosis.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2024Review
- Model-Informed Precision Dosing of Isoniazid: Parametric Population Pharmacokinetics Model Repository.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024Article
- The role ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Review
- Evaluation of drug-drug interaction between rilpivirine and rifapentine using PBPK modelling.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
- Allelic and genotypic frequencies of NAT2, CYP2E1, and AADAC genes in a cohort of Peruvian tuberculosis patients.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2021Article
- Arylamine N-acetyltransferase acetylation polymorphisms: paradigm for pharmacogenomic-guided therapy- a focused review.Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Background The standardized doses of isoniazid in therapy against tuberculosis are determined based on total body weight, without considering genetic polymorphisms of the metabolic enzyme N-acetyltransferase-2 that contribute to the wide pharmacokinetic variability of isoniazid. Objective The aim of this work was to build a population pharmacokinetic model of isoniazid in Mexican patients with tuberculosis to characterize typical estimates of pharmacokinetics, as well as inter-individual and residual variability of isoniazid considering the genetic factors associated with the N-acetyltransferase-2 enzyme. Setting A prospective study was conducted at the Department of Internal Medicine in Hospital Central, San Luis Potosí, México. Methods Plasma concentrations of isoniazid were measured by high performance liquid chromatography. The acetylator phenotype was predicted through single nucleotide polymorphisms in the N-acetyltransferase-2 gene. Genetic, anthropometric and clinical covariates were used to develop a pharmacokinetic model. Main outcome measure Isoniazid plasma concentration. Results A total of 69 patients with tuberculosis were included. Blood samples were drawn from 20 min to 12 h post dose to determinate the isoniazid plasma concentration. Typical pharmacokinetics parameters were characterized through two-compartment open model with first-order absorption and linear elimination. Clearance was different for each predicted N-acetyltransferase-2 phenotype being 11.4, 19.2 and 27.4 L/h for slow, intermediate and rapid acetylators, respectively. Central volume of distribution was determined as 1.5 * body mass index (L). Through the application of the model, external validation was performed and initial dose regimen of isoniazid is proposed based on stochastic simulations. Conclusion A validated population pharmacokinetic model of isoniazid was developed in Mexican patients with tuberculosis. Through the application of the final model, initial dose recommendations were provided considering body mass index and N-acetyltransferase-2 phenotype.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.