Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32638222›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2020

Protozoan infections are under-recognized in Swedish patients with gastrointestinal symptoms.

Jessica Ögren, Olaf Dienus, Jessica Beser, Anna J Henningsson, Andreas Matussek

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon spp. in Swedish patients with suspected gastrointestinal parasite infection: a cross-sectional molecular study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. ConcurrentEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Analysis of Reported Cases ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Microorganisms · 2023
    Article
  8. Transition to PCR diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis in the Norwegian healthcare system: could the increase in reported cases be due to higher sensitivity or a change in the testing algorithm?European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. High Diversity ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica ÖgrenClinical Microbiology, Region Jönköping County, Sweden and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. Jessica.ogren@rjl.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-5180
Olaf DienusClinical Microbiology, Region Jönköping County, Sweden and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Jessica BeserDepartment of Microbiology, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
Anna J HenningssonClinical Microbiology, Region Jönköping County, Sweden and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Andreas MatussekClinical Microbiology, Region Jönköping County, Sweden and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Linköping University · SEPublic Health Agency of Sweden · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In acute gastroenteritis (GE), identification of the infectious agent is important for patient management and surveillance. The prevalence of GE caused by protozoa may be underestimated in Swedish patients. The purpose was to compare the prevalence of E. histolytica, Cryptosporidium spp., G. intestinalis, and C. cayetanensis in samples from patients where the clinician had requested testing for gastrointestinal parasites only (n = 758) to where testing for bacterial GE only (n = 803) or where both parasite and bacterial testing (n = 1259) was requested and a healthy control group (n = 197). This prospective cohort study was conducted in Region Jönköping County, Sweden (October 2018-March 2019). Fecal samples were analyzed with microscopy and real-time PCR. Cryptosporidium spp. was detected in 16 patients in the bacterial GE group and in 13 in the both bacterial and parasite group; no cases were detected in the group were only parasite infection was suspected. C. cayetanensis was detected in two patients in the bacterial GE group. One case of E. histolytica was detected in the bacterial group and one in the both bacterial and parasite group. G. intestinalis was detected in 14 patients in the parasite only group, 12 in the both parasite and bacterial group, three in the bacterial GE group, and one in the control group. Diarrhea caused by protozoa, especially Cryptosporidium was under-recognized by clinicians and is likely more common than hitherto estimated in Sweden. A more symptom-based diagnostic algorithm may increase detection and knowledge about protozoan infections.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCryptosporidiumEntamoeba histolyticaFecesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticMaleCryptosporidiumCyclospora cayetanensisDiagnosticsEntamoeba histolyticaGastroenteritisGiardia intestinalis

Identifiers

PMID32638222
PMCPMC7561559
OpenAlexW3038157580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.