Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32638220›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

Disclosure, Social Support, and Mental Health are Modifiable Factors Affecting Engagement in Care of Perinatally-HIV Infected Adolescents: A Qualitative Dyadic Analysis.

Brian C Zanoni, Moherndran Archary, Tamarra Subramony, Thobekile Sibaya, Christina Psaros, Jessica E Haberer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Healthcare Transition From Pediatric to Adult Care Among Youth Living With HIV in South Carolina: Retrospective Study From 2005 to 2021.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian C ZanoniEmory University School of Medicine, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. bzanoni@emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-7703
Moherndran ArcharyUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa.
Tamarra SubramonyMahatma Gandhi Hospital, KwaMashu, South Africa.
Thobekile SibayaUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa.
Christina PsarosMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jessica E HabererMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Support for adolescents living with HIV who are transitioning from pediatric to adult care: Comparing Virtual and in-person delivery in a stepped-wedge cluster randomized clinical trial R01MH131434 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Moherndran Archary, Brian C. Zanoni · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Optimizing mHealth for adherence monitoring and interventionK24MH114732 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HABERER, JESSICA ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2021
$800k
INTSHA: INTERACTIVE TRANSITION SUPPORT FOR HIV-INFECTED ADOLESCENTS USING SOCIAL MEDIAK23MH114771 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ZANONI, BRIAN C. · 2018 to 2021
$778k
Harvard Catalyst 4KL2 TR001100-04NICHD NIH HHS L30 HD096580NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH114771NIMH NIH HHS K23MH114771NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH114732NIMH NIH HHS K24MH114732NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH131434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents living with perinatally acquired HIV in South Africa face significant barriers to successful transition from pediatric to adult care. We performed in-depth qualitative interviews with 41 adolescents living with HIV and 18 of their caregivers to investigate modifiable factors to improve engagement in care prior to transition to adult care. Based on dyadic, inductive content analysis, findings suggest that HIV status disclosure, social support, and mental health are targets for improvement in engagement in care. Early disclosure and a sense of belonging facilitated engagement in care, while barriers included delayed or inadequate disclosure, denial, and lack of disclosure to others. Adherence support improved by having a biological mother as a direct supervisor. Barriers to care included changing caregivers, abandonment, undiagnosed mental health problems and learning difficulties. Despite these factors, the majority of adolescents showed resilience and remained engaged in care despite difficult circumstances.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMental HealthSocial SupportTransition to Adult CareTruth DisclosureAdolescentAdultAgedCaregiversFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaAdolescentEngagement in careHIVSouth AfricaTransition

Identifiers

PMID32638220
PMCPMC7790871

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.