Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32638111›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2020

Clinical and radiological differences between patients with probable cerebral amyloid angiopathy and mixed cerebral microbleeds.

Ulf R Jensen-Kondering, Caroline Weiler, Patrick Langguth, Naomi Larsen, Charlotte Flüh, Gregor Kuhlenbäumer, Olav Jansen, Nils G Margraf

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ulf R Jensen-KonderingDepartment of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus D, 24105, Kiel, Germany. Ulf.Jensen-Kondering@uksh.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-4410
Caroline WeilerDepartment of Neurology, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus D, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Patrick LangguthDepartment of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus D, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Naomi LarsenDepartment of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus D, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Charlotte FlühDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus D, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Gregor KuhlenbäumerDepartment of Neurology, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus D, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Olav JansenDepartment of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus D, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Nils G MargrafDepartment of Neurology, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus D, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe key imaging features of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) are lobar, cortical, or cortico-subcortical microbleeds, macrohaemorrhages and cortical superficial siderosis (cSS). In contrast, hypertensive angiopathy is characterized by (micro) haemorrhages in the basal ganglia, thalami, periventricular white matter or the brain stem. Another distinct form of haemorrhagic microangiopathy is mixed cerebral microbleeds (mixed CMB) with features of both CAA and hypertensive angiopathy. The distinction between the two entities (CAA and mixed CMB) is clinically relevant because the risk of haemorrhage and stroke should be well balanced if oral anticoagulation is indicated in CAA patients. We aimed to comprehensively compare these two entities.

methodsPatients with probable CAA according to the modified Boston criteria and mixed CMB without macrohaemorrhage were retrospectively identified from our database. Comprehensive comparison regarding clinical and radiological parameters was performed between the two cohorts.

resultsPatients with CAA were older (78 ± 8 vs. 74 ± 9 years, p = 0.036) and had a higher prevalence of cSS (19% vs. 4%, p = 0.027) but a lower prevalence of lacunes (73% vs. 50%, p = 0.018) and deep lacunes (23% vs. 51%, p = 0.0003) compared to patients with mixed CMB. Logistic regression revealed an association between the presence of deep lacunes and mixed CMB. The other collected parameters did not reveal a significant difference between the two groups.

conclusionsCAA and mixed CMB demonstrate radiological differences in the absence of macrohaemorrhages. However, more clinically available biomarkers are needed to elucidate the contribution of CAA and hypertensive angiopathy in mixed CMB patients.

Indexed as

Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathySiderosisCerebral HemorrhageHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesCerebral amyloid angiopathyHypertensive angiopathyMicrobleedModified Boston criteriaSWI

Identifiers

PMID32638111
PMCPMC7674181
OpenAlexW3038823711

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.