Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32637724›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2020

A prospective study of oral 5-aminolevulinic acid to prevent adverse events in patients with localized prostate cancer undergoing low-dose-rate brachytherapy: Protocol of the AMBER study.

Makito Miyake, Nobumichi Tanaka, Isao Asakawa, Kaori Yamaki, Takashi Inoue, Shota Suzuki, Shunta Hori, Yasushi Nakai, Satoshi Anai, Kazumasa Torimoto and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Makito MiyakeDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Nobumichi TanakaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Isao AsakawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Kaori YamakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Takashi InoueInstitute for Clinical and Translational Science, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Shota SuzukiInstitute for Clinical and Translational Science, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Shunta HoriDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Yasushi NakaiDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Satoshi AnaiDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Kazumasa TorimotoDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Michihiro ToritsukaDepartment of Psychiatry, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Hitoshi NakagawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Shinji TsukamotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Tomomi FujiiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Chiho OhbayashiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Masatoshi HasegawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Masato KasaharaInstitute for Clinical and Translational Science, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Kiyohide FujimotoDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Nara Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiotherapy is one of the most frequently selected treatment options for patients with prostate cancer. However, adverse effects related to the irradiated surrounding normal organs are significant clinical concerns. Specifically, genitourinary and gastrointestinal toxicities can lead to a dramatically reduced quality of life. The aim of this clinical trial is to determine the efficacy of oral 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) phosphate with sodium ferrous citrate (SFC) in patients treated with low-dose-rate brachytherapy (LDR-BT) using an iodine-125 seed source.

methodsThe AMBER study is a prospective, single-center trial in patients with localized prostate cancer undergoing LDR-BT. Patients who undergo supplementary extra-beam radiotherapy are excluded, whereas those who undergo pre-implantation short-term (4-6 months) androgen deprivation therapy to decrease the prostate volume and/or improve oncological outcomes are included. After the screening and registration, the patients will be instructed to take capsules of ALA-SFC twice a day (200 mg and 229.42 mg per day) for 6 months from the day of seed implantation (prescribed radiation dose of 160 Gy). Patient data will be collected before the implantation; during oral ALA-SFC treatment; and 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 month(s) after seed implantation. The primary endpoint of this trial is the urinary frequency 3 months after seed implantation. At each visit, the 24-h urinary frequency, total voided volume, and mean voided volume on a frequency volume chart and other patient-reported outcomes are recorded. The data of the trial cases will be compared with those of historical controls, who are consecutive patients undergoing LDR-BT without supplementary extra-beam radiotherapy between January 2016 and January 2019. The number of subjects has been set to be 50 for trial cases and 150 for the historical control cases. Pre- and post-treatment clinicopathologic factors are compared between two groups. DISCUSSION: The goal of this trial is to determine the potential benefit of ALA-SFC in patients who undergo LDR-BT. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study investigating the potential clinical benefit of oral ALA-SFC after radiotherapy. More evidence from a further randomized controlled trial is needed to change the standard of care and lead to better post-radiotherapy management.

trial registrationThis clinical trial was prospectively registered with the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials on 5 December 2019. The reference number is jRCTs051190077, nara0013 (Certified Review Board of Nara Medical University).

Indexed as

5-Aminolevulinic acidAdverse eventALA, 5-aminolevulinic acidCTCAE, Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse EventsEBRT, extra-beam radiotherapyEPIC, Expanded Prostate Cancer Index CompositeGI, gastrointestinalGU, genitourinaryI-125, iodine-125IPSS, International Prostate Symptom ScoreJ-POPS, Japanese nationwide prospective cohort studyLDR-BT, low-dose-rate brachytherapyLow-dose-rate brachytherapyOABSS, overactive bladder symptom scorePCa, prostate cancerPRO, patient reported outcomeProstate cancerPSA, prostate-specific antigenQOL, quality of lifeRadioprotectionRadiotherapySFC, sodium ferrous citrateSHIM, Sexual Health Inventory for MenUrinary frequency

Identifiers

PMID32637724
PMCPMC7327239
OpenAlexW3036160836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.