Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32637641›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Current State of Transgender Medical Education in the United States and Canada: Update to a Scoping Review.

Ian T Nolan, Gaines Blasdel, Samuel N Dubin, Laura G Goetz, Richard E Greene, Shane D Morrison

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. LGBTQ+ Health Content in US Residency Curricula: A Scoping Review.Journal of graduate medical education · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ian T NolanHansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Gaines BlasdelHansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Samuel N DubinNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Laura G GoetzVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Richard E GreeneDepartment of Internal Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-7723
Shane D MorrisonDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-3532

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe published literature on education about transgender health within health professions curricula was previously found to be sporadic and fragmented. Recently, more inclusive and holistic approaches have been adopted. We summarize advances in transgender health education.

methodsA 5-stage scoping review framework was followed, including a literature search for articles relevant to transgender health care interventions in 5 databases (Education Source, LGBT Source, MedEd Portal, PsycInfo, PubMed) from January 2017 to September 2019. Search results were screened to include original articles reporting outcomes of educational interventions with a transgender health component that included MD/DO students in the United States and Canada. A gray literature search identified continuing medical education (CME) courses from 12 health professional associations with significant transgender-related content.

resultsOur literature search identified 966 unique publications published in the 2 years since our prior review, of which 10 met inclusion criteria. Novel educational formats included interdisciplinary interventions, post-residency training including CME courses, and online web modules, all of which were effective in improving competencies related to transgender health care. Gray literature search resulted 15 CME courses with learning objectives appropriate to the 7 professional organizations who published them.

conclusionsCurrent transgender health curricula include an expanding variety of educational intervention formats driven by their respective educational context, learning objectives, and placement in the health professional curriculum. Notable limitations include paucity of objective educational intervention outcomes measurements, absence of long-term follow-up data, and varied nature of intervention types. A clear best practice for transgender curricular development has not yet been identified in the literature.

Indexed as

gender affirmationMedical educationtransgender

Identifiers

PMID32637641
PMCPMC7315660

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.