Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32637018›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

The epidemiological characterization and geographic distribution of hepatitis D virus infection in Libya.

Mohamed Ali Daw, Amina Mohamed Daw, Nadia Emhemed Mohamed Sifennasr, Aisha Draha, Ahmed Daw, Ali Daw, Mohamed Ahmed, Ebtisam Mokhtar, Abdallah El-Bouzedi, Ibrahem Daw and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohamed Ali DawDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, CC 82668, Tripoli, Libya.
Amina Mohamed DawDepartment of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, CC 82668, Tripoli, Libya.
Nadia Emhemed Mohamed SifennasrDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, CC 82668, Tripoli, Libya.
Aisha DrahaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, CC 82668, Tripoli, Libya.
Ahmed DawTripoli Medical Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Tripoli, CC 82668, Tripoli, Libya.
Ali DawTripoli Medical Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Tripoli, CC 82668, Tripoli, Libya.
Mohamed AhmedDepartment of Microbiology & Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tripoli, CC 82668, Tripoli, Libya.
Ebtisam MokhtarDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, CC 82668, Tripoli, Libya.
Abdallah El-BouzediDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Biotechnology, Tripoli University, CC 82668, Tripoli, Libya.
Ibrahem DawDepartment of Electric Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tripoli, CC 82668Libya.
Samia AdamDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, CC 82668, Tripoli, Libya.
Saed WarragDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Biotechnology, Aljabel-Agarbi University, Nalot, Libya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNorth Africa is known to be endemic for hepatitis D virus. However, data one the prevalence of this virus in Libya are scanty. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hepatitis D virus infection in Libya and analyze the demographic factors associated with the infection, and also to assess the variations across the regions and districts.

methodsA total of 1873 samples collected from all over the country were tested for antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen and the results were correlated with demographic and geographic variables.

resultsThe overall prevalence of hepatitis D virus infection was 1.7%. The prevalence rate was significantly high among those aged over 40 years (P < 0.001) and it was associated with intravenous drug use and coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus and/or hepatitis C virus infection (P < 0.001). The prevalence rates varied with geographic location and differed markedly within the regions the country. The highest rate reported was in the central region of Libya, followed by the western and eastern regions.

conclusionHepatitis D virus infection rate in Libya is considered to be low but is of some concern in some districts. This has been propagated by population displacement and African immigrants, indicating that a continuous epidemiological surveillance program should be implemented.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolCoinfectionFemaleHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis CHepatitis DHIV InfectionsHumansInfantLibyaMaleMiddle AgedHepatitis B Surface Antigenshepatitis D virusLibyarisk factors

Identifiers

PMID32637018
PMCPMC7320781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.