Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32636987›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

[Nutrition transition, prevalence of double burden of malnutrition and cardiovascular risk factors in the adult population living in the island of Anjouan, Comoros].

Rachmat Attoumane Ben Ali, Khouloud Harraqui, Zineb Hannoun, Mouhidine Monir, Mohamed Samir, Mohamed Anssoufouddine, Abdellatif Bour

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachmat Attoumane Ben AliLaboratoire des Essais Biologiques, Equipe de Transition Alimentaire et Nutritionnelle, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, BP 133, Kenitra 14000, Morocco.
Khouloud HarraquiLaboratoire des Essais Biologiques, Equipe de Transition Alimentaire et Nutritionnelle, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, BP 133, Kenitra 14000, Morocco.
Zineb HannounLaboratoire des Essais Biologiques, Equipe de Transition Alimentaire et Nutritionnelle, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, BP 133, Kenitra 14000, Morocco.
Mouhidine MonirUnité de Recherche de Décentralisation et Cohésion Sociale, Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Economiques, Université des Comores, BP 2585 Moroni, Union des Comores.
Mohamed SamirService Médical, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Anjouan, BP 23 Mutsamudu, Union des Comores.
Mohamed AnssoufouddineService Médical, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Anjouan, BP 23 Mutsamudu, Union des Comores.
Abdellatif BourLaboratoire des Essais Biologiques, Equipe de Transition Alimentaire et Nutritionnelle, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, BP 133, Kenitra 14000, Morocco.
Université Ibn-Tofail · MACHU Dijon Bourgogne · FRUniversité de Toulon · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOverweight and obesity has been increasing at an alarming rate, in particular in the developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of underweight and overweight and to assess the relationship between body mass index and cardiovascular risk factors in adults living in the island of Anjouan.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study involving a sample of 902 individuals aged 25 to 64 years using the empirical survey based on "quota sampling". Nutritional status was determined by calculating the body mass index, the abdominal circumference and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR). Blood pressure, abdominal circumference and hip circumference were measured during the interview while capillary fasting blood glucose was measured the next day.

resultsThe results show an average age of 39.5 ± 11.67 years. The overall prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity was 4.1%, 28.6% and 22.2% respectively. The risk factors associated with overweight/obesity were: advanced age (p= 0.004), gender (p=0.000), weight (p=0.000), diabetes (p= 0.006), hypertension (p= 0.01), abdominal obesity (p= 0.000), hip circumference (p=0.000), WHR (p=0.000), time of inactivity/day (p=0.001) and smoking (p< 0.05), in contrast to physical inactivity (p= 0.10).

conclusionThese results confirm the presence of a double burden of nutrition. Hence the urgency to implement preventive measures for noncommunicable diseases.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusAdultBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesComorosCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedObesityOverweightPrevalenceRisk FactorsAnjouancardiovascular risk factorsComorosobesityoverweightPrevalenceunderweight

Identifiers

PMID32636987
PMCPMC7320757
OpenAlexW3013036886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.