Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32636948›Full record

ReviewAsian journal of pharmaceutical sciences2020

Sprinkle formulations-A review of commercially available products.

Han Sol Lee, Jeong-Jun Lee, Myeong-Gyu Kim, Ki-Taek Kim, Cheong-Weon Cho, Dae-Duk Kim, Jae-Young Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Texture-Modified Food for Dysphagic Patients: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Han Sol LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Jun LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Myeong-Gyu KimGraduate School of Clinical Pharmacy, CHA University, Pocheon 11160, Republic of Korea.
Ki-Taek KimCollege of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam 58554, Republic of Korea.
Cheong-Weon ChoCollege of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Duk KimCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Young LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, sixty-five original sprinkle drug products are available in various dosage forms including tablets, powders, granules, immediate-release capsules, extended-release capsules, delayed-release capsules, and multiparticulate drug delivery systems. By sprinkling on soft food vehicles, these products provide dosing flexibility and convenience of administration, which potentially improve the compliance of patients with dysphagia. Due to these advantages, the growth of sprinkle products picked up since the 1990s, and several regulatory issues regarding this dosage form have been raised and documented. In this article, the types of sprinkle formulations were discussed by dividing them into seven categories, and the commercial products were summarized in terms of the drug substance, pharmaceutical excipients, storage conditions and administration methods. In addition, several US Food and Drug Administration guidelines related to the regulatory issues of sprinkle formulations were reviewed, which led to the conclusion that the future development of this promising dosage form demands integrated guidance for industry rather than scattered information in various documents.

Indexed as

DysphagiaGeriatricGuidance for industryPediatricSoft foodSprinkle formulation

Identifiers

PMID32636948
PMCPMC7327757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.