Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32636885›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of endocrinology and metabolism2020

A Success Story: Review of the Implementation and Achievements of the National Newborn Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Iran.

Shahin Yarahmadi, Nasrin Azhang, Bahram Nikkhoo, Khaled Rahmani

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of endocrinology and metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shahin YarahmadiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Islamic Republic of Iran Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-7789
Nasrin AzhangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Islamic Republic of Iran Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-1857
Bahram NikkhooSchool of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-793X
Khaled RahmaniLiver and Digestive Research Centre, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-8040
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IRMinistry of Health and Medical Education · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextToday, newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) as one of the significant achievements in preventive medicine is integrated into the health systems of many countries worldwide. The national newborn screening for early identification of CH disorder in Iran was established in 2004. The purpose of this study was to review the national newborn screening for CH and its achievements in Iran. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: In this study, we reviewed the structures, processes, main indicators, and achievements during the 15 years of implementing the national neonatal screening program for the diagnosis and treatment of CH in Iran.

resultsPrimary TSH measurement with backup thyroxine (T4) determination in infants with high TSH levels was used as the screening strategy in Iran. The coverage of this screening program was higher than 98%. By the end of 2017, 1,501,624 neonates were screened, among which 40,773 were diagnosed with CH and treated based on the national guidelines. The average incidence rate of CH during these years was approximately 2.6:1,000 live births.

conclusionsThe performance of the newborn screening program for congenital hypothyroidism in Iran is favorable, with over a 95% coverage rate. Due to the high recall rate and incidence rate of CH, it is essential to monitor the screening program in the country and also to conduct further studies to determine the main risk factors for the high recall rate and incidence of this congenital error.

Indexed as

Congenital HypothyroidismIranNeonatesScreening

Identifiers

PMID32636885
PMCPMC7322671
OpenAlexW3018474999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.