ReviewEXCLI journal2020
Prognostic role of immune cells in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Review in EXCLI journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetic risk score correlates with immune profile and risk of HCC and cirrhosis development in Hispanics with MASLD.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025Article
- Review
- VPS26A as a Prognostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target in Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Insights from Comprehensive Bioinformatics Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- BIRC2 blockade facilitates immunotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma.Molecular cancer · 2025Article
- AI-based tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte scoring system for assessing HCC prognosis in patients undergoing liver resection.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025Article
- Safety and Efficacy of TACE Combined with Lenvatinib and Pembrolizumab in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (BCLC C): A Retrospective Study.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2025Article
- Significance of Immune and Non-Immune Cell Stroma as a Microenvironment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma-From Inflammation to Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Identification of PANoptosis-related subtypes, construction of a prognosis signature, and tumor microenvironment landscape of hepatocellular carcinoma using bioinformatic analysis and experimental verification.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Prognostic significance of LRPPRC and its association with immune infiltration in liver hepatocellular carcinoma.American journal of clinical and experimental immunology · 2024Article
- Genomic gain/methylation modification/hsa-miR-132-3p increases RRS1 overexpression in liver hepatocellular carcinoma.Cancer science · 2023Article
- TRIP13 overexpression in hepatocellular carcinoma: implications for poor prognosis and immune cell infiltration.Discover oncology · 2023Article
- Overexpression of POLA2 in hepatocellular carcinoma is involved in immune infiltration and predicts a poor prognosis.Cancer cell international · 2023Article
- Screening prognostic markers for hepatocellular carcinoma based on pyroptosis-related lncRNA pairs.BMC bioinformatics · 2023Article
- Effects of dexmedetomidine on oxidative stress, programmed cell death, liver function, and expression of peripheral immune cells in patients with primary liver cancer undergoing hepatectomy.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- Identification of PANoptosis-Based Prognostic Signature for Predicting Efficacy of Immunotherapy and Chemotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Genetics research · 2023Article
- Recent progress in molecular mechanisms of postoperative recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022Review
- The Functional Roles of Immune Cells in Primary Liver Cancer.The American journal of pathology · 2022Review
- Identification of Immune-Related Prognostic mRNA and lncRNA in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of oncology · 2022Article
- The Role of Immune Checkpoint Molecules on Macrophages in Cancer, Infection, and Autoimmune Pathologies.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Upregulation of C/EBPα Inhibits Suppressive Activity of Myeloid Cells and Potentiates Antitumor Response in Mice and Patients with Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), with rising incidence rates, is the most commonly occurring malignancy of the liver that exerts a heavy disease burden particularly in developing countries. A dynamic cross-talk between immune cells and malignant cells in tumor microenvironment governs the hepatocarcinogenesis. Monitoring immune contexture as prognostic markers is quite relevant and essential to evaluate clinical outcomes and to envisage response to therapy. In this review, we present an overview of the prognostic value of various tumor infiltrating immune cells and the continually evolving immune checkpoints as novel biomarkers during HCC. Tumor infiltration by immune cells such as T cells, NK cells and dendritic cells is linked with improved prognosis and favorable outcome, while the intra-tumoral presence of regulatory T cells (Tregs) or myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) on the other hand is associated with poor clinical outcome. In addition to these, the overexpression of negative regulatory molecules on tumor cells also provides inhibitory signals to T cells and is associated with poor prognosis. The limitation of a single marker can be overcome by advanced prognostication models and algorithms that evaluate multiple prognostic factors and ultimately aid the clinician in improving the disease free and overall survival of HCC patients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.