Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32636523›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Digital and analogue modulation and demodulation scheme using vortex-based spin torque nano-oscillators.

Alex S Jenkins, Lara San Emeterio Alvarez, Paulo P Freitas, Ricardo Ferreira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alex S JenkinsInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, INL, Av. Mestre José Veiga s/n, 4715-330, Braga, Portugal. alex.jenkins@inl.int.
Lara San Emeterio AlvarezInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, INL, Av. Mestre José Veiga s/n, 4715-330, Braga, Portugal.
Paulo P FreitasInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, INL, Av. Mestre José Veiga s/n, 4715-330, Braga, Portugal.
Ricardo FerreiraInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, INL, Av. Mestre José Veiga s/n, 4715-330, Braga, Portugal.

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000019H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions MSCA-COFUND-2015-FP-713640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In conventional communications systems, information is transmitted by modulating the frequency, amplitude or phase of the carrier signal, which often occurs in a binary fashion over a very narrow bandwidth. Recently, ultra-wideband signal transmission has gained interest for local communications in technologies such as autonomous local sensor networks and on-chip communications, which presents a challenge for conventional electronics. Spin-torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) have been studied as a potentially low power highly tunable frequency source, and in this report we expand on this to show how a specific dynamic phase present in vortex-based STNOs makes them also well suited as Wideband Analogue Dynamic Sensors (WADS). This multi-functionality of the STNOs is the basis of a new modulation and demodulation scheme, where nominally identical devices can be used to transmit information in both a digital or analogue manner, with the potential to allow the highly efficient transmittance of data.

Identifiers

PMID32636523
PMCPMC7341870

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.