Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32636418›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Methylmercury produced in upper oceans accumulates in deep Mariana Trench fauna.

Ruoyu Sun, Jingjing Yuan, Jeroen E Sonke, Yanxu Zhang, Tong Zhang, Wang Zheng, Shun Chen, Mei Meng, Jiubin Chen, Yi Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Mercury isotopic evidence for the importance of particles as a source of mercury to marine organisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Substantial accumulation of mercury in the deepest parts of the ocean and implications for the environmental mercury cycle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Mercury isotopes identify near-surface marine mercury in deep-sea trench biota.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ruoyu SunInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-8377
Jingjing YuanInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-6527
Jeroen E SonkeLaboratoire Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, CNRS/Institute for Research and Development/Université Paul Sabatier-Toulouse III, 31400, Toulouse, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-3035
Yanxu ZhangSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, 210023, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7770-3466
Tong ZhangCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Rd., 300350, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-3697
Wang ZhengInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-9700
Shun ChenDeep Sea Science Division, Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 572000, Sanya, Hainan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3130-1079
Mei MengInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1537-1093
Jiubin ChenInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7299-0355
Yi LiuInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, China. liuyigeo@tju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4971-7718
Xiaotong PengDeep Sea Science Division, Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 572000, Sanya, Hainan, China. xtpeng@idsse.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-3128
Congqiang LiuInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monomethylmercury (MMHg) is a potent toxin that bioaccumulates and magnifies in marine food webs. Recent studies show abundant methylated Hg in deep oceans (>1000 m), yet its origin remains uncertain. Here we measured Hg isotope compositions in fauna and surface sediments from the Mariana Trench. The trench fauna at 7000-11000 m depth all have substantially positive mass-independent fractionation of odd Hg isotopes (odd-MIF), which can be generated only in the photic zone via MMHg photo-degradation. Given the identical odd-MIF in trench fauna and North Pacific upper ocean (<1000 m) biota MMHg, we suggest that the accumulated Hg in trench fauna originates exclusively from MMHg produced in upper oceans, which penetrates to depth by sorption to sinking particles. Our findings reveal little in-situ MMHg production in deep oceans and imply that anthropogenic Hg released at the Earth's surface is much more pervasive across deep oceans than was previously thought.

Indexed as

Food ChainBiotaChemical FractionationEnvironmental MonitoringGeologic SedimentsMercuryMercury IsotopesMethylmercury CompoundsPacific OceanWater Pollutants, ChemicalMercuryMercury IsotopesMethylmercury CompoundsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID32636418
PMCPMC7341844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.