ArticleScientific reports2020
Living with parents who smoke predicts levels of toxicant exposure in children.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Parental socioeconomic and lifestyle determinants of children's secondhand smoke exposure in Hungary: analysis of European Health Interview Survey 2019 data.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Biomarker-questionnaire discordance in secondhand smoke exposure among Korean children: A secondary analysis of the Korean National Environmental Health Survey, 2016-2017 and 2019-2020.Tobacco induced diseases · 2026Article
- Assessing parental awareness and concerns about children's tobacco smoke exposure: a community-based analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
- Trends in academic research on thirdhand smoke using bibliometric analysis.Tobacco induced diseases · 2025Review
- Review
- Distinguishing Exposure to Secondhand and Thirdhand Tobacco Smoke among U.S. Children Using Machine Learning: NHANES 2013-2016.Environmental science & technology · 2023Article
- Status and correlates of children's exposure to secondhand smoke at home: A survey in Chongqing, China.Tobacco induced diseases · 2023Article
- Concordance assessment through comparison with urine cotinine: Does self-report adequately reflect passive smoking?Tobacco induced diseases · 2023Article
- Hand nicotine as an independent marker of thirdhand smoke pollution in children's environments.The Science of the total environment · 2022Article
- Article
- Association between Fathers' Use of Heated Tobacco Products and Urinary Cotinine Concentrations in Their Spouses and Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Association between objective measures and parent-reported measures of child tobacco smoke exposure: A secondary data analysis of four trials.Tobacco induced diseases · 2022Article
- Parental health risk perceptions and preventive measures related to Children's second-hand cigarette smoke exposure in Malaysia.BMC public health · 2021Article
- Cumulative disadvantage as a framework for understanding rural tobacco use disparities.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2021Review
- Exposure to Second Hand Tobacco Smoke among 12 year old Adolescents in Mangalore, Karnataka - A Descriptive Study.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2021Article
- Association between parents' smoking status and tobacco exposure in school-age children: assessment using major urine biomarkers.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Prevalence and factors related to secondhand smoke exposure among secondary school-going adolescents in Malaysia: Findings from Malaysia Global Health School Survey 2012 and 2017.Tobacco induced diseases · 2021Article
- Staff and student experiences and attitudes towards smoking and smoking cessation, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2021Article
- A Cross-Sectional Study on Benzene Exposure in Pediatric Age and Parental Smoking Habits at Home.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The detrimental effect of secondhand smoke (SHS) on health is well known; due to various factors, efforts to prevent SHS cannot completely eliminate the effect of smoking substances, and SHS has not been sufficiently investigated among children. This study aimed to assess children's smoke exposure with respect to parents smoking patterns using biomarkers. This study used data from the 2016/2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data pertaining to 486 subjects was extracted. Exposure to smoking among non-smoking children was assessed based on urine levels of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL). The urine NNAL concentration was highest among children with smoking parents and SHS exposure at home (3.829 pg/mg, 95% confidence interval [CI: 1.499-8.330), followed by children with smoking parents and no SHS exposure at home (1.297, 95% CI: 1.080-1.536), and children with nonsmoking parents and no SHS exposure at home (0.996 pg/mg, 95% CI: 1.026-1.427). Living with a smoking parent was associated with exposure to carcinogens, and a critical predictor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine. Prohibition of smoking at home is effective at preventing SHS in children. However, it cannot completely prevent passive smoking, which might be attributable to thirdhand smoking and undetected secondhand smoke.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.