Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32635910›Full record

ReviewJournal of biomedical science2020

5-methoxytryptophan: an arsenal against vascular injury and inflammation.

Kenneth K Wu, Cheng-Chin Kuo, Shaw-Fang Yet, Chii-Ming Lee, Jun-Yang Liou

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biomedical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. The Extract ofFood science & nutrition · 2026
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  16. Mechanisms of metabolic reprogramming in abdominal aortic aneurysm.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth K WuInstitute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan. kkgo@nhri.org.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2306-6320
Cheng-Chin KuoInstitute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan.
Shaw-Fang YetInstitute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan.
Chii-Ming LeeCollege of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jun-Yang LiouInstitute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan.
National Health Research Institutes · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

Excellent Team Research Program of Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (102-106)-2321-B-039-001; 107-2321-B-400-011; 108-2321-B-400-008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-methoxytryptophan (5-MTP) is an endothelial factor with anti-inflammatory properties. It is synthesized from L-tryptophan via two enzymatic steps: tryptophan hydroxylase-1 (TPH-1) and hydroxyindole O-methyltransferase. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and pro-inflammatory cytokines suppress endothelial 5-MTP production by inhibiting TPH-1 expression. 5-MTP protects endothelial barrier function and promotes endothelial repair, while it blocks vascular smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation by inhibiting p38 MAPK activation. 5-MTP controls macrophage transmigration and activation by inhibiting p38 MAPK and NF-κB activation. 5-MTP administration attenuates arterial intimal hyperplasia, defends against systemic inflammation and prevents renal fibrosis in relevant murine models. Serum 5-MTP level is depressed in human sepsis as well as in mice with sepsis-like disorder. It is reduced in chronic kidney disease and acute myocardial infarction in humans. The reported data suggest that serum 5-MTP may be a theranostic biomarker. In summary, 5-MTP represents a new class of tryptophan metabolite which defends against inflammation and inflammation-mediated tissue damage and fibrosis. It may be a valuable lead compound for developing new drugs to treat complex human inflammatory disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHumansInflammationMiceTryptophanVascular System Injuries5-methoxytryptophanAnti-Inflammatory AgentsTryptophan5-methoxytryptophanChronic renal failureEndothelial barrier functionHeart failureHydroxyindole O-methyltransferaseIntimal hyperplasiaMacrophage activationSepsisSmooth muscle cell migration and proliferationTryptophan hydroxylase-1

Identifiers

PMID32635910
PMCPMC7341587
OpenAlexW3040512414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.