Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32635809›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2020

In-Hospital Mortality for the Elderly with Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury.

Tom Inglis, Dan Banaszek, Carly S Rivers, Dilnur Kurban, Nathan Evaniew, Nader Fallah, Zeina Waheed, Sean Christie, Richard Fox, Jean-Marc Mac Thiong and 15 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. An integrative nomogram based on MRI radiomics and clinical characteristics for prognosis prediction in cervical spinal cord Injury.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Quality of in-hospital care in traumatic spinal column and cord injuries (TSC/SCI) in I.R Iran.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Review
  14. Cardiac risk stratification and adverse outcomes in surgically managed patients with isolated traumatic spine injuries.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. [Risk factors associated with lethality on patients with central cord syndrome].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2023
    Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Tom InglisDepartment of Orthopaedics, Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Dan BanaszekDepartment of Orthopaedics, Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Carly S RiversPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Dilnur KurbanPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Nathan EvaniewDepartment of Orthopaedics, Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Nader FallahPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Zeina WaheedPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sean ChristieResearch Division of Neurosurgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Richard FoxFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jean-Marc Mac ThiongDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Karen EthansSection of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Chester HoDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Calgary, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Angelo Gary LinassiPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Henry AhnSpine Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Najmedden AttabibHorizon Health Network, Division of Neurosurgery, Saint John Regional Hospital, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
Christopher S BaileyDepartment of Surgery, Division of Orthopaedics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Michael G FehlingsDepartment of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Daryl R FourneyDivision of Neurosurgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Jérôme PaquetSciences Neurologiques, Laval University, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Andrea TownsonDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Eve TsaiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Christiana L ChengPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Vanessa K NoonanPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Marcel F DvorakDepartment of Orthopaedics, Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Brian K KwonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Praxis Spinal Cord Institute · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAVancouver Spine Surgery Institute · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CAUniversity of Toronto · CADalhousie University · CAFoothills Medical Centre · CASaint John Regional Hospital · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversité Laval · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI) in the elderly rises, clinicians are increasingly faced with difficult discussions regarding aggressiveness of management, likelihood of recovery, and survival. Our objective was to outline risk factors associated with in-hospital mortality in elderly surgical and non-surgical patients following tSCI and to determine those unlikely to have a favorable outcome. Data from elderly patients (≥ 65 years of age) in the Canadian Rick Hansen SCI Registry from 2004 to 2017 were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Survival and mortality groups in each of the surgical and non-surgical group were compared to explore factors associated with in-hospital mortality and their impact, using logistical regression. Of 1340 elderly patients, 1018 had surgical data with 826 having had surgery. In the surgical group, the median time to death post-injury was 30 days with 75% dying within 50 days compared with 7 days and 20 days, respectively, in the non-surgical group. Significant predictors for in-hospital mortality following surgery are age, comorbidities, neurological injury severity (American Spinal Injury Association [ASIA] Impairment Scale [AIS]), and ventilation status. The odds of dying 50 days post-surgery are six times higher for patients ≥77 years of age versus those 65-76 years of age, five times higher for those with AIS A versus those with AIS B/C/D, and seven times higher for those who are ventilator dependent. An expected probability of dying within 50 days post-surgery was determined using these results. In-hospital mortality in the elderly after tSCI is high. The trend with age and time to death and the significant predictors of mortality identified in this study can be used to inform clinical decision making and discussions with patients and their families.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCanadaFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMalePrognosisRegistriesRisk FactorsSpinal Cord Injurieselderlymortalityprognosissurgerytraumatic spinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID32635809
PMCPMC7585611
OpenAlexW3040891894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.