Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32635607›Full record

ReviewMarine drugs2020

Astaxanthin as a Putative Geroprotector: Molecular Basis and Focus on Brain Aging.

Vincenzo Sorrenti, Sergio Davinelli, Giovanni Scapagnini, Bradley J Willcox, Richard C Allsopp, Donald C Willcox

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Marine drugs, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Sex as a major determinant of pro-longevity drug efficacy: a review of two decades of the NIA Interventions Testing Program.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Review
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  19. Screening Health-Promoting Compounds for Their Capacity to Induce the Activity of FOXO3.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Vincenzo SorrentiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4716-7401
Sergio DavinelliDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, Via de Sanctis s.n.c, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2578-7199
Giovanni ScapagniniDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, Via de Sanctis s.n.c, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.
Bradley J WillcoxDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96817, USA.
Richard C AllsoppDepartment of Anatomy and Reproductive Biology, Institute for Biogenesis Research, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
Donald C WillcoxDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96817, USA.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Molise · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

UH Hilo COP A&RP20GM103466 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HELEN C TURNER · 2012 to 2026
$60.3M
Productive and Leisure Activities and Cognition in Later LifeP20GM125526 · NIGMS · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLCOX, BRADLEY JOHN · 2019 to 2023
$12.0M
FOXO3 Genotype, InflammAging, Cardiovascular Disease, and Dementia. Kuakini Hawaii Lifespan Study III. Administrative Supplement.R01AG027060 · NIA · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI Gregory J. Tranah, BRADLEY JOHN WILLCOX · 2005 to 2026
$8.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027060NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103466NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the scientific interest in natural compounds with geroprotective activities has grown exponentially. Among the various naturally derived molecules, astaxanthin (ASX) represents a highly promising candidate geroprotector. By virtue of the central polyene chain, ASX acts as a scavenger of free radicals in the internal membrane layer and simultaneously controls oxidation on the membrane surface. Moreover, several studies have highlighted ASX's ability to modulate numerous biological mechanisms at the cellular level, including the modulation of transcription factors and genes directly linked to longevity-related pathways. One of the main relevant evolutionarily-conserved transcription factors modulated by astaxanthin is the forkhead box O3 gene (FOXO3), which has been recognized as a critical controller of cell fate and function. Moreover, FOXO3 is one of only two genes shown to robustly affect human longevity. Due to its tropism in the brain, ASX has recently been studied as a putative neuroprotective molecule capable of delaying or preventing brain aging in different experimental models of brain damage or neurodegenerative diseases. Astaxanthin has been observed to slow down brain aging by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in the brain, attenuating oxidative damage to lipids, protein, and DNA and protecting mitochondrial functions. Emerging data now suggest that ASX can modulate Nrf2, FOXO3, Sirt1, and Klotho proteins that are linked to longevity. Together, these mechanisms provide support for a role of ASX as a potential geroneuroprotector.

Indexed as

AgingBrainForkhead Box Protein O3HumansNeuroprotective AgentsXanthophyllsastaxanthineForkhead Box Protein O3Neuroprotective AgentsXanthophyllsastaxanthinFOXO3geroprotectorlongevityneuroprotectionNRF2SIRT1

Identifiers

PMID32635607
PMCPMC7401246
OpenAlexW3039265791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.