Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32635595›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Affective Temperament Traits and Age-Predicted Recreational Cannabis Use in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Carmenrita Infortuna, Steven Silvestro, Keith Crenshaw, Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello, Antonio Bruno, Rocco Antonio Zoccali, Eileen Chusid, Jordan Intrator, Zhiyong Han, Fortunato Battaglia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Risk Perception among Psychiatric Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Carmenrita InfortunaDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Policlinico Universitario, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Steven SilvestroDepartment of Pre-Clinical Sciences, New York College of Podiatric Medicine, New York, NY 10035, USA.
Keith CrenshawDepartment of Pre-Clinical Sciences, New York College of Podiatric Medicine, New York, NY 10035, USA.
Maria Rosaria Anna MuscatelloDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Policlinico Universitario, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7271-6989
Antonio BrunoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Policlinico Universitario, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8789-1680
Rocco Antonio ZoccaliDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Policlinico Universitario, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Eileen ChusidDepartment of Pre-Clinical Sciences, New York College of Podiatric Medicine, New York, NY 10035, USA.
Jordan IntratorDepartment of Medical Sciences, Neurology and Psychiatry, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, Nutley, New Jersey, NJ 07110, USA.
Zhiyong HanDepartment of Medical Sciences, Neurology and Psychiatry, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, Nutley, New Jersey, NJ 07110, USA.
Fortunato BattagliaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Neurology and Psychiatry, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, Nutley, New Jersey, NJ 07110, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of cannabis among college students is increasing. Cannabis abuse has been proposed to be associated with personality dimensions. However, there are currently no known studies on the relationship of temperament traits and recreational cannabis use among college students. This is a cross-sectional study that investigated 328 students at a Podiatric Medical College. We evaluated the association between temperament and recreational cannabis use by the students. Temperament was investigated using the Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Auto- Questionnaire (TEMPS-A (short version)). Additionally, we assessed demographics variables and perceived stress in the context of cannabis use, and analyzed the findings using logistic regression. The prevalence of recreational cannabis use was 8.45%. Recreational cannabis use among these students was highly associated with irritable and cyclothymic temperament traits. There was no association between recreational cannabis use and perceived stress, and demographic variables or other substance use. Furthermore, logistic regression analysis indicated that higher scores in cyclothymic or irritable temperament traits are significant predictors for recreational cannabis use. Our study has identified key temperament traits, with a strong association with recreational use of cannabis of the studied student population. Our findings are useful in designing screening and educational strategies directed towards increasing the wellbeing of medical students.

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuana SmokingStudents, MedicalTemperamentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePersonality InventoryReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcannabiscyclothymicirritablemedical studentstemperament

Identifiers

PMID32635595
PMCPMC7369870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.