Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32635404›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

L-Theanine Reduced the Development of Knee Osteoarthritis in Rats via Its Anti-Inflammation and Anti-Matrix Degradation Actions: In Vivo and In Vitro Study.

Hui Bai, Zhiheng Zhang, Yue Li, Xiaopeng Song, Tianwen Ma, Chunpeng Liu, Lin Liu, Rui Yuan, Xinyu Wang, Li Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Pain Management with Natural Products: Neurophysiological Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. L-Theanine and Immunity: A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Experimental Therapeutics for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis.Journal of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hui BaiHeilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
Zhiheng ZhangHeilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
Yue LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
Xiaopeng SongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
Tianwen MaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
Chunpeng LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China.
Lin LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
Rui YuanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
Xinyu WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
Li GaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
Northeast Agricultural University · CNZhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering · CN

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2017YFD0502200the "National and Provincial Fund" Cultivation Project of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering No. KA190578906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The etiology of osteoarthritis (OA) is multifactorial, with no effective disease-modifying-drugs. L-theanine has been reported to inhibit inflammatory responses in some diseases and this study aimed to investigate the effect of L-theanine on Interleukin-1(IL-1)β-stimulated chondrocytes, and in an injury-induced OA rat model. Primary chondrocytes were stimulated by IL-1β (10 ng/mL) for 24 h and then co-cultured with L-theanine for 24 h. The effects of L-theanine on IL-1β-stimulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and hydrolytic enzyme were analyzed using Western blotting, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (q-PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. An immunofluorescence assay was used to detect nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) phosphorylation. OA was induced by anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) surgery in rats and celecoxib was used as a positive control. OA severity was measured using the Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) grading system to describe histological changes. The results showed that L-theanine decreased the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators, including cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), prostaglandin E2 (PGE-2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and nitric oxide (NO), both in vivo and in vitro. L-theanine treatment inhibited IL-1β-induced upregulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-3 and MMP-13, as well as inhibited NF-κB p65 activation. In vivo animal model showed that L-theanine administration (200 mg/kg) significantly alleviated OA lesions and decreased OARSI score. Our data indicated that L-theanine decreased inflammatory cytokines and protected extracellular matrix degradation through inhibition of the NF-κB pathway, and L-theanine may be considered a promising therapeutic strategy in OA prevention.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsChondrocytesCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular MatrixGlutamatesInflammation MediatorsOsteoarthritis, KneePhosphorylationRatsSignal TransductionTranscription Factor RelAUp-RegulationAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesGlutamatesInflammation MediatorstheanineTranscription Factor RelAanti-inflammationanti-matrix degradationL-theanineOArat

Identifiers

PMID32635404
PMCPMC7400703
OpenAlexW3039647426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.