Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32634603›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of antimicrobial agents2020

COVID-19 treatment: close to a cure? A rapid review of pharmacotherapies for the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2).

Yang Song, Min Zhang, Ling Yin, Kunkun Wang, Yiyi Zhou, Mi Zhou, Yun Lu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 201 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. ENT Emergencies During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic at the Mohammed VI Hospital in Marrakech: Comparative Study Between Pre-and During COVID Pandemic in ENT Department.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
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  20. Acceptance and Adherence to COVID-19 Vaccination-The Role of Cognitive and Emotional Representations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Yang SongDepartment of Pharmacy Services, CHI Franciscan Health-St Joseph Medical Center, Tacoma, WA 98405, USA.
Min ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy Services, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Ling YinDepartment of Pharmacy Services, AdventHealth Celebration Cancer Institute, Celebration, FL 34747, USA.
Kunkun WangDepartment of Pharmacy Services, Fairbanks Memorial Hospital, Fairbanks, AK 99701, USA.
Yiyi ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy Services, Beijing United Family Hospital, Beijing 100016, China.
Mi ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy Services, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China.
Yun LuAssociate Clinical Professor, University of Minnesota, and Department of Pharmacy Services, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN 55415, USA.
AdventHealth Celebration · USBeijing United Family Hospital · CNBoston Medical Center · USFairbanks Memorial Hospital · USSoochow University · CNUniversity of Minnesota · USVirginia Mason Franciscan Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, there is no approved therapy for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The World Health Organization (WHO) therefore endorses supportive care only. However, frontline clinicians and researchers have been experimenting with several virus-based and host-based therapeutics since the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in China. China's National Health Commission has issued the first COVID-19 treatment guidelines with therapy suggestions, which has inspired clinical studies worldwide. This review evaluates the major therapeutics. Key evidence from in vitro research, animal models and clinical research in emerging coronaviruses is examined. The antiviral therapies remdesivir, lopinavir/ritonavir and umifenovir, if considered, should be initiated before the peak of viral replication for an optimal outcome. Ribavirin may be beneficial as an add-on therapy but is ineffective as monotherapy. Corticosteroid use should be limited to specific co-morbidities. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is not recommended owing to lack of data in COVID-19. The traditional Chinese medicine Xuebijing may benefit patients with complications of bacterial pneumonia or sepsis. The efficacy of interferon is unclear owing to conflicting outcomes in coronavirus studies. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have shown in vitro inhibition of SARS-CoV-2, but studies on their clinical efficacy and whether the benefits outweigh the risk of dysrhythmias remain inconclusive. For patients who develop cytokine release syndrome, interleukin-6 inhibitors may be beneficial.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsChina's COVID-19 GuideCOVID-19HydroxychloroquineIL-6 inhibitorRemdesivirXuebijing

Identifiers

PMID32634603
PMCPMC7334905
OpenAlexW3013558861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.