Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32634517›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2020

Acute and chronic vascular effects of inhaled crotonaldehyde in mice: Role of TRPA1.

Jordan Lynch, Lexiao Jin, Andre Richardson, Ganapathy Jagatheesan, Pawel Lorkiewicz, Zhengzhi Xie, Whitney S Theis, Gregg Shirk, Marina V Malovichko, Aruni Bhatnagar and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jordan LynchDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, United States of America; Christina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, United States of America; Diabetes & Obesity Center, University of Louisville, United States of America; Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, United States of America. Electronic address: jordan.finch@louisville.edu.
Lexiao JinDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, United States of America; Christina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, United States of America; Diabetes & Obesity Center, University of Louisville, United States of America. Electronic address: lexiao.jin@louisville.edu.
Andre RichardsonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, United States of America; Christina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, United States of America; Diabetes & Obesity Center, University of Louisville, United States of America. Electronic address: andre.richardson@louisville.edu.
Ganapathy JagatheesanChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, United States of America; Diabetes & Obesity Center, University of Louisville, United States of America. Electronic address: ganapathy.jagatheesan@louisville.edu.
Pawel LorkiewiczChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, United States of America; Diabetes & Obesity Center, University of Louisville, United States of America; Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, United States of America; Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, United States of America. Electronic address: pawel.lorkiewicz@louisville.edu.
Zhengzhi XieChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, United States of America; Diabetes & Obesity Center, University of Louisville, United States of America; Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, United States of America. Electronic address: zhengzhi.xie@louisville.edu.
Whitney S TheisChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, United States of America; Diabetes & Obesity Center, University of Louisville, United States of America. Electronic address: whitney.theis@louisville.edu.
Gregg ShirkChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, United States of America; Diabetes & Obesity Center, University of Louisville, United States of America. Electronic address: Gregg.shirk@louisville.edu.
Marina V MalovichkoChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, United States of America; Diabetes & Obesity Center, University of Louisville, United States of America; Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, United States of America; Division of Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America. Electronic address: marina.malovichko@lousville.edu.
Aruni BhatnagarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, United States of America; Christina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, United States of America; Diabetes & Obesity Center, University of Louisville, United States of America; Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, United States of America; Division of Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America. Electronic address: aruni@louisville.edu.
Sanjay SrivastavaChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, United States of America; Diabetes & Obesity Center, University of Louisville, United States of America; Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, United States of America; Division of Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America. Electronic address: sanjay.srivastava@louisville.edu.
Daniel J ConklinDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, United States of America; Christina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, United States of America; Diabetes & Obesity Center, University of Louisville, United States of America; Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, United States of America; Division of Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America. Electronic address: dj.conklin@louisville.edu.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

ConProject-006U54HL120163 · NHLBI · AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI, ROBERTSON, ROSE MARIE · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
UOFL ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32ES011564 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI David W Hein, John Pierce Wise · 2004 to 2026
$7.1M
TBDP30GM127607 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI JONES, STEVEN P · 2018 to 2022
$6.3M
Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Particulate Air PollutionR01ES019217 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI, O'TOOLE, TIMOTHY E · 2011 to 2022
$6.0M
Cardiovascular Toxicity of Tobacco Products and ConstituentsR01HL122676 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CONKLIN, DANIEL JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
Atherogenic Mechanisms of Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsR01HL149351 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122676NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149351NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL120163NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019217NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES011564NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM127607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although crotonaldehyde (CR) is an abundant α,β-unsaturated aldehyde in mainstream cigarette smoke (MCS), the cardiovascular toxicity of inhaled CR is largely unexplored. Thus, male C57BL/6 J mice were exposed acutely (1 h, 6 h, and 4d) and chronically (12 weeks) to CR (at levels relevant to MCS; 1 and 3 ppm), and cardiovascular and systemic outcomes were measured in vivo and in vitro. Diastolic blood pressure was decreased (hypotension) by both acute and chronic CR exposure. Vascular toxicity of inhaled CR was quantified in isolated aorta in response to agonists of contraction (phenylephrine, PE) and relaxation (acetylcholine, ACh; sodium nitroprusside, SNP). Although no change in contractility was observed, ACh-induced relaxations were augmented after both acute and chronic CR exposures whereas SNP-induced relaxation was enhanced only following 3 ppm CR exposure. Because CR is a known agonist of the transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channel, male TRPA1-null mice were exposed to air or CR (4d, 1 ppm) and aortic function assessed in vitro. CR exposure had no effect on TRPA1-null aortic function indicating a role of TRPA1 in CR effects in C57BL/6 J mice. Notably, CR exposure (4d, 1 ppm) had no effect on aortic function in female C57BL/6 J mice. This study shows that CR inhalation exposure induces real-time and persistent vascular changes that promote hypotension-a known risk factor for stroke. Because of continued widespread exposures of humans to combustion-derived CR (environmental and tobacco products), CR may be an important cardiovascular disease risk factor.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAldehydesAnimalsAortaDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleGene Expression RegulationHemodynamicsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutTRPA1 Cation ChannelVasoconstriction2-butenal3-hydroxy-1-methylpropylmercapturic acidAcetylcysteineAldehydesTRPA1 Cation ChannelTrpa1 protein, mouseAldehydesBlood pressureCigarettesEndothelial dysfunctionTobacco productsTransient receptor potential ankyrin-1

Identifiers

PMID32634517
PMCPMC7485374
OpenAlexW3039594998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.