Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32634155›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Outcome markers of ART-treated HIV+ patients with early stage Kaposi's sarcoma.

Owen Ngalamika, For Yue Tso, Salum Lidenge, Sody Munsaka, Danielle Shea, Charles Wood, John West

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Owen NgalamikaDermatology & Venereology Section, University Teaching Hospitals, University of Zambia School of Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0002-0648-4128
For Yue TsoSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America.
Salum LidengeSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America.
Sody MunsakaSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0002-6917-3888
Danielle SheaNebraska Center for Virology, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America.
Charles WoodSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America.
John WestNebraska Center for Virology, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America.
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · USUniversity of Zambia · ZMUniversity Teaching Hospital · ZM

Funding

Zambia AIDS Malignancies Diagnosis and Pathogenesis Program SupplementU54CA221204 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2017 to 2022
$3.8M
AIDS Malignancies Training and Research International Program (AMTRIP)D43TW010354 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI Chipepo Kankasa, Charles Wood · 2016 to 2026
$2.8M
"Plasma and cellular immune biomarkers of Kaposi's sarcoma in HIV-1 suppressed patients"K43TW011418 · FIC · MUHIMBILI UNIVERSITY/ ALLIED HLTH SCIS · PI LIDENGE, SALUM JUMA · 2019 to 2023
$741k
Biomarkers of Kaposi sarcoma recrudescence in ZambiaK43TW011095 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA · PI NGALAMIKA, OWEN · 2018 to 2023
$721k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010354FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011095FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011418NCI NIH HHS U54 CA221204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-associated/epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma (EpKS) is an AIDS-defining angio-proliferative malignancy. It can be treated with antiretroviral therapy (ART) alone or with ART plus cytotoxic chemotherapy. ART-treated EpKS can either respond or worsen upon treatment. This study aimed at identifying immunological markers of ART-treatment response. We compared responders (those with clinical EpKS tumor regression) versus poor responders (those with progressive or non-responsive EpKS). We measured plasma cytokine and chemokine levels using cytometric bead assays. Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) neutralizing antibody (nAb) responses were also quantified to test associations with treatment outcome. Interleukin (IL)-5 levels were significantly elevated in responders versus poor-responders at baseline (0.76pg/ml vs. 0.37pg/ml; p<0.01) and follow-up (0.56pg/ml vs. 0.37pg/ml; p<0.01); IL-6 was lower in responders than poor-responders at follow-up (600fg/ml vs. 4272fg/ml; p<0.05). IP-10/CxCL-10 was significantly lower at follow-up in responders versus poor-responders (187pg/ml vs. 528pg/ml; p<0.01). KSHV nAb were not significantly differential between responders and poor-responders. In conclusion, high plasma IL-5 at baseline could be a marker for ART-treated KS tumor regression, whereas increased pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and the chemokine IP-10, associate with KS tumor progression.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCytokinesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSarcoma, KaposiTreatment OutcomeViral LoadAnti-Retroviral AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCytokines

Identifiers

PMID32634155
PMCPMC7340279
OpenAlexW3039419625

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.