Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32634130›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2020

Soluble RARRES1 induces podocyte apoptosis to promote glomerular disease progression.

Anqun Chen, Ye Feng, Han Lai, Wenjun Ju, Zhengzhe Li, Yu Li, Andrew Wang, Quan Hong, Fang Zhong, Chengguo Wei and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Cell-cell crosstalk in kidney health and disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. ST32da, a NovelCells · 2025
    Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Cells · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Anqun ChenDivision of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Ye FengDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Han LaiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Wenjun JuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Zhengzhe LiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Yu LiDivision of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Andrew WangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Quan HongDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Fang ZhongDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Chengguo WeiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Jia FuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Tianjun GuanDivision of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Bichen LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Matthias KretzlerDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Kyung LeeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
John Cijiang HeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USZhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University · CNUniversity of Michigan · USZhongda Hospital Southeast University · CNJames J. Peters VA Medical Center · US

Funding

VIRAL PATHOGENESIS OF HIV ASSOCIATED NEPHROPATHYP01DK056492 · NIDDK · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI KLOTMAN, MARY E. · 1999 to 2021
$27.8M
Training Program in Clinical & Translationa Research in Human Glomerular DiseaseU54DK083912 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KRETZLER, MATTHIAS · 2009 to 2023
$20.3M
Role of HIPK2 in Kidney Tubulointerstitial InjuryR01DK088541 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HE, JOHN CIJIANG · 2010 to 2019
$4.0M
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of retinoids in podocytesR01DK078897 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HE, JOHN CIJIANG · 2007 to 2018
$3.6M
The Role of LRG1 in Diabetic Kidney DiseaseR01DK117913 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Bhaskar Chandra Das, Kyung Lee · 2018 to 2026
$2.6M
Role of RARRES1 in diabetic kidney diseaseR01DK129467 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HE, JOHN CIJIANG, LEE, KYUNG · 2021 to 2024
$1.8M
BLRD VA I01 BX000345NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK056492NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078897NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088541NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117913NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK129467NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK083912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using the Nephrotic Syndrome Study Network Consortium data set and other publicly available transcriptomic data sets, we identified retinoic acid receptor responder protein 1 (RARRES1) as a gene whose expression positively correlated with renal function decline in human glomerular disease. The glomerular expression of RARRES1, which is largely restricted to podocytes, increased in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD). TNF-α was a potent inducer of RARRES1 expression in cultured podocytes, and transcriptomic analysis showed the enrichment of cell death pathway genes with RARRES1 overexpression. The overexpression of RARRES1 indeed induced podocyte apoptosis in vitro. Notably, this effect was dependent on its cleavage in the extracellular domain, as the mutation of its cleavage site abolished the apoptotic effect. Mechanistically, the soluble RARRES1 was endocytosed and interacted with and inhibited RIO kinase 1 (RIOK1), resulting in p53 activation and podocyte apoptosis. In mice, podocyte-specific overexpression of RARRES1 resulted in marked glomerular injury and albuminuria, while the overexpression of RARRES1 cleavage mutant had no effect. Conversely, podocyte-specific knockdown of Rarres1 in mice ameliorated glomerular injury in the setting of adriamycin-induced nephropathy. Our study demonstrates an important role and the mechanism of RARRES1 in podocyte injury in glomerular disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedDiabetic NephropathiesDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionGene Knockdown TechniquesGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalHumansKidney GlomerulusMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicMutant ProteinsPodocytesRNA, MessengerMembrane ProteinsMutant ProteinsRARRES1 protein, humanRarres1 protein, mouseRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaApoptosisCell BiologyChronic kidney diseaseNephrologySignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID32634130
PMCPMC7524479
OpenAlexW3041799588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.