Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32633869›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2021

The "scar" of a pandemic: Cumulative incidence of COVID-19 during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Stefano Cosma, Fulvio Borella, Andrea Carosso, Andrea Sciarrone, Jessica Cusato, Silvia Corcione, Giulio Mengozzi, Mario Preti, Dionyssios Katsaros, Giovanni Di Perri and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Vlogging Pregnancy and Laboring During the Pandemic on YouTube.The Journal of perinatal education · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. COVID-19 and pregnancy: clinical outcomes; mechanisms, and vaccine efficacy.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefano CosmaGynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Health and Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Fulvio BorellaGynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Health and Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8398-7557
Andrea CarossoGynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Health and Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Andrea SciarroneObstetrics-Gynecological Ultrasound and Prenatal Diagnosis Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Health and Science, Turin, Italy.
Jessica CusatoLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Silvia CorcioneDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, School of Health and Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giulio MengozziDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, Diagnostic Hemostasis Laboratories, School of Health and Science, Turin, Italy.
Mario PretiGynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Health and Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Dionyssios KatsarosGynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Health and Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giovanni Di PerriUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Chiara BenedettoGynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Health and Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
University of Turin · ITOspedale Amedeo di Savoia · ITDepartment of Public Health · USTufts University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenitally- or perinatally-acquired viral infections can be harmful to the fetus but data are limited about prevalence and outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease during the first trimester of pregnancy. We report epidemiologic data from a study investigating a cohort of women who became pregnant just before or during the COVID-19 pandemic. We recruited 138 consecutive pregnant women attending for first trimester screening (11-13 weeks of gestation) at Sant'Anna Hospital, Turin, Piedmont, Italy, during the plateau and the falling phase of the COVID-19 epidemic curve. Patients were tested for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) immunoglobulin M/immunoglobulin G antibody levels and SARS-CoV-2 detection in sera and nasopharyngeal swab samples. COVID-19 cumulative incidence during the first trimester was of 10.1% with high prevalence of asymptomatic patients (42.8%). Similar to the course of the disease in non pregnant adults, 80% to 90% of infections were not severe.The prevalence of reported symptoms was four-fold higher in SARS-CoV-2 positive patients (57%) than in those negative (13%) (P < .001), suggesting that direct self-testing should open doors to confirmatory testing for COVID-19. Our findings support the need for COVID-19 screening in early pregnancy in epidemic areas to plan materno-fetal health surveillance programs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pregnancy Trimester, FirstSARS-CoV-2AdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCohort StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MIncidenceItalyPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrevalenceAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MCOVID-19first trimesterpregnancySARS-CoV-2seroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID32633869
PMCPMC7361535
OpenAlexW3039615634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.