Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32633112›Full record

ArticleJournal of Zhejiang University. Science. B2020

Postprandial proximal gastric acid pocket and its association with gastroesophageal acid reflux in patients with short-segment Barrett's esophagus.

Yuan-Yuan Nian, Xian-Mei Meng, Jing Wu, Fu-Chu Jing, Xue-Qin Wang, Tong Dang, Jun Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan-Yuan NianDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014040, China.
Xian-Mei MengDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014040, China.
Jing WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Fu-Chu JingDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Xue-Qin WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Tong DangDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014040, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNBaotou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the characteristics of postprandial proximal gastric acid pockets (PPGAPs) and their association with gastroesophageal acid reflux in patients with Barrett's esophagus (BE).

methodsFifteen patients with BE (defined by columnar lined esophagus of ≥1 cm) and 15 healthy individuals that were matched for age, gender, and body mass index, were recruited. The fasting intragastric pH and the appearance time, length, lowest pH, and mean pH of the PPGAP were determined using a single pH electrode pull-through experiment. For BE patients, a gastroesophageal reflux disease questionnaire (GerdQ) was completed and esophageal 24-h pH monitoring was carried out.

resultsThe PPGAP was significantly longer (5 (3, 5) cm vs. 2 (1, 2) cm) and the lowest pH (1.1 (0.8, 1.5) vs. 1.6 (1.4, 1.9)) was significantly lower in patients with short-segment BE than in healthy individuals. The PPGAP started to appear proximally from the gastroesophageal pH step-up point to the esophageal lumen. The acidity of the PPGAP was higher in the distal segment than in the proximal segment. In short-segment BE patients, there were significant correlations between the acidity and the appearance time and length of the PPGAP. The length and acidity of the PPGAP were positively associated with gastroesophageal acid reflux episodes. The acidity of the PPGAP was associated with the DeMeester scores, the GerdQ scores, and the fasting intragastric pH.

conclusionsIn patients with short-segment BE, a PPGAP is commonly seen. Its length and acidity of PPGAP are associated with gastroesophageal acid reflux, the DeMeester score, and the GerdQ score in patients with short-segment BE.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBarrett EsophagusFemaleGastric AcidGastric Acidity DeterminationGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostprandial PeriodShort-segment Barrett’s esophagus; Postprandial proximal gastric acid pocket (PPGAP); Gastroesophageal acid reflux

Identifiers

PMID32633112
PMCPMC7383323
OpenAlexW3041314134

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.