Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32633100›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2020

Weight-Related Differences in Salience, Default Mode, and Executive Function Network Connectivity in Adolescents.

Michelle A Borowitz, Sonja Yokum, Elizabeth R Duval, Ashley N Gearhardt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Structural and Functional Brain Changes in Children and Adolescents With Obesity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Long-term changes in insula-mesolimbic structural and functional connectivity in obese patients after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle A BorowitzDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4865-3273
Sonja YokumOregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
Elizabeth R DuvalDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Ashley N GearhardtDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3843-5731
University of Michigan · USOregon Research Institute · US

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RANDY J SEELEY · 2010 to 2026
$20.3M
Food Marketing Vulnerability and Increased Risk for Weight Gain in AdolescentsR01DK102532 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GEARHARDT, ASHLEY NICOLE · 2015 to 2017
$1.3M
Neural Mechanisms Involved in Contextual Processing in PTSDK23MH109762 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DUVAL, ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2021
$759k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089503NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102532NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH109762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study examined whether adolescents with weight status ranging from lean to obesity showed weight-related differences in the default mode network (DMN), the executive function network (EFN), and the salience network (SN).

methodsOne hundred sixty-four adolescents participated in a resting-state functional connectivity scan. A general linear model was used to examine differences in scan patterns among adolescents with lean weight, overweight, and obesity.

resultsAdolescents with obesity compared with those with lean weight showed stronger within-SN connectivity among the medial orbitofrontal cortex, olfactory tubercle, and pallidum; however, they showed lower connectivity between the amygdala and SN regions (nucleus accumbens, thalamus, putamen). Those with obesity also showed lower connectivity between SN (amygdala, caudate) and DMN (parahippocampus, hippocampus, precuneus) regions. Adolescents with obesity compared with those with lean weight showed lower connectivity between SN (medial orbitofrontal cortex) and EFN (ventrolateral prefrontal cortex) regions.

conclusionsObesity appears to be related to stronger connectivity within and between regions implicated in determining the salience of stimuli, which may have implications for reward processing. Lower connectivity between SN and EFN regions may suggest that executive-control efforts are going "off-line" when salience and reward-processing regions are engaged in adolescents who have obesity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrainChild, PreschoolExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32633100
PMCPMC7501200
OpenAlexW3042022709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.