Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32633090›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2020

Adults with spina bifida: A cross-sectional study of health issues and living conditions.

Martina Bendt, Hanna Gabrielsson, Dorothee Riedel, Göran Hagman, Claes Hultling, Erika Franzén, Mats Eriksson, Åke Seiger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Myelomeningocele: the evolution of care over the last 50 years.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Pregnancy in spina bifida patients: a comparative analysis of peripartum procedures and complications.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
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  18. Views on everyday life among adults with spina bifida: an exploration through photovoice.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Martina BendtRehab Station Stockholm, Spinalis Outpatient Clinic, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9406-4280
Hanna GabrielssonRehab Station Stockholm, Spinalis Outpatient Clinic, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7813-3351
Dorothee RiedelSpinalis Foundation, Stockholm, Sweden.
Göran HagmanDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Claes HultlingDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Erika FranzénDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mats ErikssonFaculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5996-2584
Åke SeigerRehab Station Stockholm, Spinalis Outpatient Clinic, Solna, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEÖrebro University · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

Caroline Montgomery FoundationFoundation of Linnéa and Josef CarlssonFoundation of Neuro SwedenNorrbacka-Eugenia Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe health issues and living conditions in a cohort of adults living with Spina bifida. MATERIAL AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted by a multidisciplinary team. Adults with spina bifida (n = 219) were invited to participate. One-hundred-and-ninety-six persons (104 women and 92 men; 18-73 years, median age 33 years) were included. Structured interviews, questionnaires, and clinical assessments for medical, social, physical, and cognitive functions were used.

resultsThere was large variation among participants as regards the consequences of their spina bifida. Individuals < 46 years seemed to have more secondary conditions such as hydrocephalus, Chiari II malformation, tethered cord symptoms, and latex allergy. A higher proportion of the individuals >46 years and older was able to walk, and they had performed better in primary school and on tests of psychomotor speed and executive function.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that adults with spina bifida have a complex set of physical, cognitive, and social needs that need to be addressed in order to improve their health issues and living conditions. The high prevalence of urinary and fecal incontinence, pain, and overweight underline that these issues need much attention during follow-up. The future generations of older adults may need more attention in many ways, since they at a younger age do have more complex medical conditions, lower physical and cognitive functions, and lower prerequisites for independent living and participation in society than those > 46 years today. This elucidates that adults with spina bifida need systematic follow-up services and social support throughout life.

Indexed as

Arnold-Chiari MalformationHydrocephalusSocial ConditionsSpinal DysraphismAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportYoung Adultadulthealth issuesliving conditionsmyelomeningocelespina bifida

Identifiers

PMID32633090
PMCPMC7428499
OpenAlexW3040936728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.