Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32632799›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2021

Postmortem age estimation via DNA methylation analysis in buccal swabs from corpses in different stages of decomposition-a "proof of principle" study.

Barbara Elisabeth Koop, Felix Mayer, Tanju Gündüz, Jacqueline Blum, Julia Becker, Judith Schaffrath, Wolfgang Wagner, Yang Han, Petra Boehme, Stefanie Ritz-Timme

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Sex-Specific Minimal CpG-Based Model for Biological Aging UsingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Epigenetic analyses in forensic medicine: future and challenges.International journal of legal medicine · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Epigenetic biomarkers for animal welfare monitoring.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Review
  13. Analysis ofBiomolecules · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara Elisabeth KoopInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. B_Koop@gmx.de.
Felix MayerInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Tanju GündüzInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jacqueline BlumInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Julia BeckerInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Judith SchaffrathInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Wolfgang WagnerHelmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Stem Cell Biology and Cellular Engineering, RWTH Aachen Faculty of Medicine, Aachen, Germany.
Yang HanHelmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Stem Cell Biology and Cellular Engineering, RWTH Aachen Faculty of Medicine, Aachen, Germany.
Petra BoehmeInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Stefanie Ritz-TimmeInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEDüsseldorf University Hospital · DERWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft RI 704/4-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft WA 1706/8-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age estimation based on the analysis of DNA methylation patterns has become a focus of forensic research within the past few years. However, there is little data available regarding postmortem DNA methylation analysis yet, and literature mainly encompasses analysis of blood from corpses without any signs of decomposition. It is not entirely clear yet which other types of specimen are suitable for postmortem epigenetic age estimation, and if advanced decomposition may affect methylation patterns of CpG sites. In living persons, buccal swabs are an easily accessible source of DNA for epigenetic age estimation. In this work, the applicability of this approach (buccal swabs as source of DNA) under different postmortem conditions was tested. Methylation levels of PDE4C were investigated in buccal swab samples collected from 73 corpses (0-90 years old; mean: 51.2) in different stages of decomposition. Moreover, buccal swab samples from 142 living individuals (0-89 years old; mean 41.2) were analysed. As expected, methylation levels exhibited a high correlation with age in living individuals (training set: r

Indexed as

DNA MethylationPostmortem ChangesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingChildChild, PreschoolCpG IslandsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Epigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4PDE4C protein, humanAge estimationBuccal swabsCorpsesDecompositionDNA methylationPostmortem

Identifiers

PMID32632799
PMCPMC7782454
OpenAlexW3038787132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.