Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32632780›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2020

Co-Inheritance of alpha-thalassemia and sickle cell disease in a cohort of Angolan pediatric patients.

Brígida Santos, Mariana Delgadinho, Joana Ferreira, Isabel Germano, Armandina Miranda, Ana Paula Arez, Paula Faustino, Miguel Brito

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Epidemiology of Stroke in Sickle Cell Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  12. Genotypic Diversity among Angolan Children with Sickle Cell Anemia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Brígida SantosCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Angola (CISA), Caxito, Angola.
Mariana DelgadinhoHealth and Technology Research Center (H&TRC), Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa/Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde (IPL/ESTESL), Lisbon, Portugal.
Joana FerreiraHealth and Technology Research Center (H&TRC), Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa/Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde (IPL/ESTESL), Lisbon, Portugal.
Isabel GermanoInstituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA), Lisbon, Portugal.
Armandina MirandaInstituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA), Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana Paula ArezGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon, Portugal.
Paula FaustinoInstituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA), Lisbon, Portugal.
Miguel BritoCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Angola (CISA), Caxito, Angola. miguel.brito@estesl.ipl.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-658X
Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa · PTNational Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge · PTClínica Sagrada Esperança · AOInstituto de Saúde · BRSan Antonio College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the association between alpha-thalassemia, fetal hemoglobin, hematological indices, and clinical adverse events in Angolan sickle cell disease pediatric patients. A total of 200 sickle cell disease (SCD) children were sampled in Luanda and Caxito. A venous blood sample was collected and used for hematological analyses, fetal hemoglobin quantification, and genotyping of 3.7 kb alpha-thalassemia deletion by GAP-PCR. The frequency of the 3.7 kb alpha-thalassemia deletion in homozygosity was 12.5% and in heterozygosity was 55.0%. An increase in alpha-thalassemia frequency was observed in children older than 5 years old (11.7% vs. 13.00%). Furthermore, 3.7 kb alpha-thalassemia deletion homozygotes had a significantly higher age of the first manifestation, lower number of blood transfusions by year, higher hemoglobin, lower mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and lower hemolytic rate observed by a lower number of reticulocytes count. There were no differences in fetal hemoglobin between the three genotypes. Moreover, the number of stroke events, osteomyelitis, splenomegaly, splenectomy, and hepatomegaly were lower when alpha-thalassemia was co-inherited. For the first time in Angolan population, the effect of alpha-thalassemia deletion in sickle cell disease was analyzed and results reinforce that this trait influences the hematological and clinical aspects and produces a milder phenotype.

Indexed as

Adolescentalpha-ThalassemiaAnemia, Sickle CellAngolaChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesComorbidityErythrocyte IndicesFemaleFetal HemoglobinGenotypeHemolysisHeterozygoteHomozygoteHumansFetal Hemoglobin3.7 kb alpha-thalassemia deletionAngolaFetal hemoglobinSickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID32632780
OpenAlexW3040282069

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.