Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32632264›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2020

Evolutionary compromises in fungal fitness: hydrophobins can hinder the adverse dispersal of conidiospores and challenge their survival.

Feng Cai, Renwei Gao, Zheng Zhao, Mingyue Ding, Siqi Jiang, Civan Yagtu, Hong Zhu, Jian Zhang, Thomas Ebner, Michael Mayrhofer-Reinhartshuber and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Feng CaiThe Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Solid Organic Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-6190
Renwei GaoFungal Genomics Laboratory (FungiG), Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China.
Zheng ZhaoFungal Genomics Laboratory (FungiG), Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China.
Mingyue DingFungal Genomics Laboratory (FungiG), Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China.
Siqi JiangFungal Genomics Laboratory (FungiG), Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China.
Civan YagtuInstitute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering (ICEBE), TU Wien, A1060, Vienna, Austria.
Hong ZhuFungal Genomics Laboratory (FungiG), Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China.
Jian ZhangThe Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Solid Organic Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China.
Thomas EbnerKML Vision GmbH, A8020, Graz, Austria.
Michael Mayrhofer-ReinhartshuberKML Vision GmbH, A8020, Graz, Austria.
Philipp KainzKML Vision GmbH, A8020, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-370X
Komal ChenthamaraInstitute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering (ICEBE), TU Wien, A1060, Vienna, Austria.
Günseli Bayram AkcapinarInstitute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering (ICEBE), TU Wien, A1060, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6296-7415
Qirong ShenThe Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Solid Organic Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China. qirongshen@njau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5662-9620
Irina S DruzhininaThe Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Solid Organic Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China. irina.druzhinina@njau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-5268
Nanjing Agricultural University · CNKnow Center Research GmbH (Austria) · ATTU Wien · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal evolutionary biology is impeded by the scarcity of fossils, irregular life cycles, immortality, and frequent asexual reproduction. Simple and diminutive bodies of fungi develop inside a substrate and have exceptional metabolic and ecological plasticity, which hinders species delimitation. However, the unique fungal traits can shed light on evolutionary forces that shape the environmental adaptations of these taxa. Higher filamentous fungi that disperse through aerial spores produce amphiphilic and highly surface-active proteins called hydrophobins (HFBs), which coat spores and mediate environmental interactions. We exploited a library of HFB-deficient mutants for two cryptic species of mycoparasitic and saprotrophic fungi from the genus Trichoderma (Hypocreales) and estimated fungal development, reproductive potential, and stress resistance. HFB4 and HFB10 were found to be relevant for Trichoderma fitness because they could impact the spore-mediated dispersal processes and control other fitness traits. An analysis in silico revealed purifying selection for all cases except for HFB4 from T. harzianum, which evolved under strong positive selection pressure. Interestingly, the deletion of the hfb4 gene in T. harzianum considerably increased its fitness-related traits. Conversely, the deletion of hfb4 in T. guizhouense led to the characteristic phenotypes associated with relatively low fitness. The net contribution of the hfb4 gene to fitness was found to result from evolutionary tradeoffs between individual traits. Our analysis of HFB-dependent fitness traits has provided an evolutionary snapshot of the selective pressures and speciation process in closely related fungal species.

Indexed as

Fungal ProteinsTrichodermaBiological EvolutionSpores, FungalFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32632264
PMCPMC7490268
OpenAlexW3040243760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.