Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32632226›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2020

An orally delivered microbial cocktail for the removal of nitrogenous metabolic waste in animal models of kidney failure.

Di-Wei Zheng, Pei Pan, Ke-Wei Chen, Jin-Xuan Fan, Chu-Xin Li, Han Cheng, Xian-Zheng Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Living Hydrogels: Harnessing Microorganism-Material Synergy for Next-Generation Therapeutics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  6. Article
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  8. NADNature biomedical engineering · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Cyanobacteria-probiotics symbionts for modulation of intestinal inflammation and microbiome dysregulation in colitis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Di-Wei Zheng *Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Pei Pan *Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Ke-Wei ChenKey Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Jin-Xuan FanKey Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Chu-Xin LiKey Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Han ChengKey Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Xian-Zheng ZhangKey Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. xz-zhang@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6242-6005
Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with kidney failure commonly require dialysis to remove nitrogenous wastes and to reduce burden to the kidney. Here, we show that a bacterial cocktail orally delivered in animals with kidney injury can metabolize blood nitrogenous waste products before they diffuse through the intestinal mucosal barrier. The microbial cocktail consists of three strains of bacteria isolated from faecal microbiota that metabolize urea and creatinine into amino acids, and is encapsulated in calcium alginate microspheres coated with a polydopamine layer that is selectively permeable to small-molecule nitrogenous wastes. In murine models of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney failure, and in porcine kidney failure models, the encapsulated microbial cocktail significantly reduced urea and creatinine concentrations in blood, and did not lead to any adverse effects.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAdministration, OralAlginatesAmmoniaAnimalsBacteriaCapsulesCreatinineDisease Models, AnimalEnterosorptionFecesIndolesMiceMicrofluidicsMicrospheresNitrogen CompoundsAlginatesAmmoniaCapsulesCreatinineIndolesNitrogen CompoundspolydopaminePolymersUrea

Identifiers

PMID32632226
OpenAlexW3038242699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.