ArticleOncogenesis2020
CXCL5 promotes gastric cancer metastasis by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and activating neutrophils.
Article in Oncogenesis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neutrophil extracellular traps predict poor survival in cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on tissue and circulating biomarkers.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- CXCL5: A coachman to drive cancer progression.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Long non-coding RNA TRPM2-AS regulates microRNA miR-138-5p and PLAU (Plasminogen Activator, Urokinase) to promote the progression of gastric adenocarcinoma.Bioengineered · 2021Trial
- Transcription Factor HOXC11 Drives Colorectal Cancer Progression and Metastasis via CAMK2A-Dependent CXCL5 Upregulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Transcriptomic and functional analysis of fibroid extracellular vesicles.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2026Article
- Progress in Designing Cytokine Antagonist Antibodies for Cancer Therapy.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026Review
- Intersecting Roles of Estrogens and Neutrophils in Modulating Innate Immunity in Cancer.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Elevated lactate in AML bone marrow contributes to macrophage polarization via GPR81 signaling.Blood advances · 2026Article
- Kill two birds with one stone: Reprogramming tumor microenvironment with growth differentiation factor 11.World journal of gastroenterology · 2026Article
- IL-6R blockade with tocilizumab disrupts pericyte- and tumor cell-driven IL-6/STAT3 signaling, enhancing docetaxel efficacy in ER+ breast cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- CXCR2 knockdown reduces ERK and AKT signaling and migration in PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells.microPublication biology · 2026Article
- CXCL5 neutralization mitigates cancer cachexia by disrupting CAF-cancer cell crosstalk.Journal of biomedical science · 2025Article
- Age-stratified analysis of therapeutic, immune, and glycosylation gene expression in colorectal cancer using machine learning.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Extracellular vesicles derived from pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages induce an inflammatory and invasive phenotype in melanoma cells.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Article
- Gastric dilation following vertical sleeve gastrectomy reflects adaptive stem cell-driven regeneration without association with weight regain or increased cancer risk.Life sciences · 2025Article
- Dialog between mantle cell lymphoma cells and lymphoma-associated macrophages underlies ibrutinib resistance.Journal of advanced research · 2025Article
- The heterogeneous roles of neutrophils in gastric cancer: scaffold or target?Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Review
- Tumor-derived CXCL5 promotes 5-fluorouracil resistance in colorectal cancer cells via p21 downregulation.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Article
- Unraveling the complex role of tumor-associated neutrophils within solid tumors.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Review
- Elevated Lactate in the AML Bone Marrow Microenvironment Polarizes Leukemia-Associated Macrophages via GPR81 Signaling.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Deregulated expression of chemokines in tumor microenvironment contributes to tumor metastasis by targeting distinct cells. Epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide-78 (ENA78/CXCL5) is upregulated in many cancers and involved in tumor progression. The role and underlying mechanism of CXCL5 in gastric cancer (GC) metastasis remain unclear. In this study, we reported that the expression of CXCL5 was elevated in tumor tissues and positively associated with lymphatic metastasis and tumor differentiation. Stimulation by recombinant human CXCL5 (rhCXCL5) induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in GC cells through the activation of ERK pathway, which enhanced their migration and invasion abilities. The culture supernatant from tumor tissues also enhanced the migration and invasion abilities of GC cells, however, this effect was reversed by pre-treatment with CXCL5 neutralizing antibody. Further studies showed that rhCXCL5 could induce the expression of IL-6 and IL-23 in neutrophils through the activation of ERK and p38 signaling pathways, which in turn facilitated GC cell migration and invasion. The culture supernatant from tumor tissues showed similar effects on neutrophils in a CXCL5-dependent manner. Blockade of IL-6 and IL-23 with neutralizing antibodies reversed the induction of EMT and the increased migration and invasion abilities in GC cells by CXCL5-activated neutrophils. Moreover, CXCL5 activated neutrophils could promote gastric cancer metastasis in vivo. Taken together, our results indicate that CXCL5 acts on gastric cancer cells to induce EMT and mediates pro-tumor activation of neutrophils, which synergistically promotes the metastatic ability of GC cells.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.