Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32632017›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

A molecular mechanism for probabilistic bet hedging and its role in viral latency.

Sonali Chaturvedi, Jonathan Klein, Noam Vardi, Cynthia Bolovan-Fritts, Marie Wolf, Kelvin Du, Luwanika Mlera, Meredith Calvert, Nathaniel J Moorman, Felicia Goodrum and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Contributions of transcriptional noise to leukaemia evolution: KAT2A as a case-study.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  2. Human cytomegalovirus and neonatal infection.Current research in microbial sciences · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Computational modeling of protracted HCMV replication using genome substrates and protein temporal profiles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. STING facilitates nuclear import of herpesvirus genome during infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  9. Control of Immediate Early Gene Expression for Human Cytomegalovirus Reactivation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sonali ChaturvediGladstone Institute for Virology and Immunology, Gladstone|University of California, San Francisco Center for Cell Circuitry, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Jonathan KleinGladstone Institute for Virology and Immunology, Gladstone|University of California, San Francisco Center for Cell Circuitry, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Noam VardiGladstone Institute for Virology and Immunology, Gladstone|University of California, San Francisco Center for Cell Circuitry, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Cynthia Bolovan-FrittsGladstone Institute for Virology and Immunology, Gladstone|University of California, San Francisco Center for Cell Circuitry, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Marie WolfGladstone Institute for Virology and Immunology, Gladstone|University of California, San Francisco Center for Cell Circuitry, San Francisco, CA 94158.ORCID 0000-0003-2207-9664
Kelvin DuGladstone Institute for Virology and Immunology, Gladstone|University of California, San Francisco Center for Cell Circuitry, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Luwanika MleraDepartment of Cell & Molecular Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.
Meredith CalvertGladstone Institute for Virology and Immunology, Gladstone|University of California, San Francisco Center for Cell Circuitry, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Nathaniel J MoormanDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Felicia GoodrumDepartment of Cell & Molecular Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.ORCID 0000-0002-6646-7290
Bo HuangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.ORCID 0000-0003-1704-4141
Leor S WeinbergerGladstone Institute for Virology and Immunology, Gladstone|University of California, San Francisco Center for Cell Circuitry, San Francisco, CA 94158; leor.weinberger@gladstone.ucsf.edu.
Gladstone Institutes · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Mechanisms of Human Cytomegalovirus Latency in Primary Human Hematopoietic CellsR01AI079059 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GOODRUM, FELICIA D · 2008 to 2018
$4.4M
Mechanisms of Human Cytomegalovirus Latency in Primary Human Hematopoietic CellsR37AI079059 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Felicia D Goodrum · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Molecular Switch Regulating Human Cytomegalovirus Replicative and Latent StatesR01AI143191 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GOODRUM, FELICIA D, KAMIL, JEREMY PHILLIP · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Developing Transmissible Antivirals by Exploiting Gene-Expression CircuitryDP2OD006677 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WEINBERGER, LEOR S · 2009 to 2009
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079059NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143191NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI079059NIH HHS DP2 OD006677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Probabilistic bet hedging, a strategy to maximize fitness in unpredictable environments by matching phenotypic variability to environmental variability, is theorized to account for the evolution of various fate-specification decisions, including viral latency. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying bet hedging remain unclear. Here, we report that large variability in protein abundance within individual herpesvirus virion particles enables probabilistic bet hedging between viral replication and latency. Superresolution imaging of individual virions of the human herpesvirus cytomegalovirus (CMV) showed that virion-to-virion levels of pp71 tegument protein-the major viral transactivator protein-exhibit extreme variability. This super-Poissonian tegument variability promoted alternate replicative strategies: high virion pp71 levels enhance viral replicative fitness but, strikingly, impede silencing, whereas low virion pp71 levels reduce fitness but promote silencing. Overall, the results indicate that stochastic tegument packaging provides a mechanism enabling probabilistic bet hedging between viral replication and latency.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsGene Expression Regulation, ViralHumansMonocytesViral ProteinsVirionVirus LatencyVirus Replicationcytomegalovirus phosphoprotein 71kDaViral Proteinsfate selectionherpesviruslatencystochastic variabilitytegument

Identifiers

PMID32632017
PMCPMC7382263
OpenAlexW3040417331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.