Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32631987›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Forgoing earned incentives to signal pure motives.

Erika L Kirgios, Edward H Chang, Emma E Levine, Katherine L Milkman, Judd B Kessler

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Forgoing earned incentives to signal pure motives.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erika L KirgiosDepartment of Operations, Information and Decisions, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; ekirgios@wharton.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7891-0499
Edward H ChangDepartment of Operations, Information and Decisions, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0003-0502-2957
Emma E LevineDepartment of Behavioral Science, Booth School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.ORCID 0000-0001-7631-4231
Katherine L MilkmanDepartment of Operations, Information and Decisions, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-9706-4830
Judd B KesslerDepartment of Business Economics and Public Policy, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Policy makers, employers, and insurers often provide financial incentives to encourage citizens, employees, and customers to take actions that are good for them or for society (e.g., energy conservation, healthy living, safe driving). Although financial incentives are often effective at inducing good behavior, they've been shown to have self-image costs: Those who receive incentives view their actions less positively due to the perceived incompatibility between financial incentives and intrinsic motives. We test an intervention that allows organizations and individuals to resolve this tension: We use financial rewards to kick-start good behavior and then offer individuals the opportunity to give up some or all of their earned financial rewards in order to boost their self-image. Two preregistered studies-an incentivized online experiment (

Indexed as

incentivesmotivation launderingself-signaling

Identifiers

PMID32631987
PMCPMC7382217
OpenAlexW3039460502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.