Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32631446›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2020

The feasibility of non-contrast enhanced plus contrast-enhanced computed tomography in discriminating invasive pure ground-glass opacity from pre-invasive pure ground-glass opacity.

Shanshan Li, Jinming Yu, Xue Meng, Lingfei Liu, Liang Xu, Liheng Liu, Haiying Yu, Yongsheng Gao, Zhen Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shanshan LiShandong University, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, 44 Wenhua West Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250117, People's Republic of China.
Jinming YuShandong University, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, 44 Wenhua West Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250117, People's Republic of China. sdyujinming@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2064-2567
Xue MengShandong University, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, 44 Wenhua West Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250117, People's Republic of China.
Lingfei LiuShandong University, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, 44 Wenhua West Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250117, People's Republic of China.
Liang XuShandong University, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, 44 Wenhua West Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250117, People's Republic of China.
Liheng LiuShandong University, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, 44 Wenhua West Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250117, People's Republic of China.
Haiying YuShandong University, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, 44 Wenhua West Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250117, People's Republic of China.
Yongsheng GaoShandong University, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, 44 Wenhua West Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250117, People's Republic of China.
Zhen ZhangLiaocheng Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, 1 Culture Road, Dongchangfu district, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252000, People's Republic of China.
Shandong University · CNLiaocheng People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive pure ground-glass opacity and pre-invasive pure ground-glass opacity have different 5-year overall survival rate and risk of lymph node metastasis and the extent of resection. It is difficult to discriminate these nodules since they share similar CT features and may occur concurrently. The objectives of this study were to investigate the feasibility of non-contrast enhanced plus contrast-enhanced computed tomography in discriminating invasive pure ground-glass opacity from pre-invasive pure ground-glass opacity.

methodsWe retrospectively examined 90 patients with pure ground-glass opacity who underwent non-contrast enhanced and contrast-enhanced CT according to a simplified protocol (one non-contrast enhanced measurement and two contrast-enhanced measurements at 30 s and 60 s after contrast injection) from 2015 to 2019. All imaging examinations were analyzed using three-dimensional computer-aided volume. Two independent samples t tests, one-way analysis of variance, chi-square test and logistic regression were used for analysis. A receiver operating characteristic curve was used to determine the optimal cut-off value of mean CT attenuation for differentiation of groups and to obtain diagnostic value.

results(1) The CT values of one non-contrast-enhanced, two contrast-enhanced and volume measurements between two groups had statistically significant differences (P < 0.001). (2) At the 30-s scan, there were more nodules in the pre-invasive group with no enhancement than in the pre-invasive group, which was statistically significant. (3) The CT value of 60-s scan was independent predictor of invasive adenocarcinoma (P = 0.019).

conclusionsNon-contrast enhanced plus two contrast-enhanced CT based on volume measurements can differentiate invasive pGGO from pre-invasive pGGO.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaChi-Square DistributionContrast MediaFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediaAdenocarcinomaGround-grass opacity (GGO)Mean computer tomography valueVolumetric CT

Identifiers

PMID32631446
PMCPMC7336435
OpenAlexW3040664064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.