Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32631341›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2020

Willingness-to-pay and willingness-to-accept of informal caregivers of dependent elderly people in Shanghai, China.

Wenwei Liu, Tongzhou Lyu, Xiaoyi Zhang, Suwei Yuan, Huimin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Projected costs of informal care for older people in England.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenwei LiuCollege of Philosophy, Law and Political Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Tongzhou LyuCollege of Philosophy, Law and Political Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyi ZhangSchool of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xin Jian Building, 1954 Huashan Rd, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Suwei YuanChina Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Huimin ZhangSchool of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xin Jian Building, 1954 Huashan Rd, Shanghai, 200030, China. zhanghuimin@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2019M661537Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Shanghai 2019EZZ003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn order to make optimal long-term care-related decisions, it is important to take a societal perspective. Shanghai is one of the pilot cities of social long-term care insurance in China. However, little knowledge exists about the economic value of the informal care provided to dependent elderly people in China. This paper aims to evaluate the economic value of informal caregiving in Shanghai using the contingent valuation method by their least-preferred care tasks, and identify the associated factors of willingness-to-pay (WTP) and willingness-to-accept (WTA) of the informal caregivers.

methodsThis study employed the contingent valuation method to elicit 371 informal caregivers' WTP and WTA for 1 hour of reduction or increase of least-preferred caring tasks in Shanghai. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to explore the associated factors with the WTP and WTA values.

resultsThe average WTP and WTA were 25.31 CNY and 38.66 CNY, respectively. The associated factors with WTP include caregiver's income and caregiver's relationship to the recipient. Care recipient's age, income, least-preferred task by the caregiver, and subscales of Caregiver Reaction Assessment were found to be associated with WTA. The non-responsiveness rates were 26.1 and 33.2% for WTP and WTA questions, respectively.

conclusionsThe findings of the current study demonstrated that decision-makers and researchers should take the economic valuation results of informal care into account to make more informed and effective long-term care-related policies and analyses.

Indexed as

AgedCaregiversChinaFemaleFinancing, PersonalHumansIncomeMalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient CareContingent valuationEconomic valuationInformal careInformal caregiver

Identifiers

PMID32631341
PMCPMC7339502

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.