Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32631292›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

The occupational sitting and physical activity questionnaire (OSPAQ): a validation study with accelerometer-assessed measures.

Iris Maes, Margo Ketels, Delfien Van Dyck, Els Clays

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Physical activity and sitting time in occupational groups from Papua New Guinea.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Iris MaesDepartment of Movement and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Margo KetelsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, University Hospital Ghent, entrance 42 (4K3), Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. Margo.Ketels@Ugent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-1394
Delfien Van DyckDepartment of Movement and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Els ClaysDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, University Hospital Ghent, entrance 42 (4K3), Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Ghent University · BEGhent University Hospital · BE

Funding

Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds 01N01616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Occupational Sitting and Physical Activity Questionnaire (OSPAQ) was developed as an easy-to-use instrument for self-reported assessment of percentage sitting, standing, walking, and performing heavy labour in a workplace setting. This study aimed to evaluate the concurrent validity of all dimensions of the OSPAQ compared to accelerometer-assessed measures of occupational physical activities in a mixed sample of sedentary and physically active professions.

methodsData from the Flemish Employees' Physical Activity (FEPA) study were used, including employees from the service and production sector. All participants filled in a questionnaire, underwent clinical measurements, and wore two Axivity AX3 accelerometers for at least 2 consecutive working days. Intraclass (ICC) and Spearman rho correlations (r) were analyzed to assess concurrent validity.

resultsThe sample included 401 workers (16% sedentary profession) with a mean age of 39.2 (± 11) years. Concurrent validity was good and moderate for assessing percentage of sitting (ICC = 0.84; r = 0.53), and standing (ICC = 0.64; r = 0.53), respectively. The concurrent validity for walking was weak to moderate (ICC = 0.50; r = 0.49), and weak for performing heavy labour (ICC = 0.28; r = 0.35). Stronger validity scores were found in sedentary professions for occupational sitting and standing. In physically active professions, an underestimation of self-reported sitting and standing was found, and an overestimation of self-reported walking and heavy labour. No significant self-reported over- or underestimation was found for sitting and heavy labour in sedentary professions, but an underestimation of self-reported standing and an overestimation of self-reported walking was observed.

conclusionsThe OSPAQ has acceptable measurement properties for assessing occupational sitting and standing. Accelerometer-assessed measures of occupational walking and heavy labour are recommended, since a poor concurrent validity was found for both.

Indexed as

AccelerometryAdultExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational HealthOccupationsReproducibility of ResultsSedentary BehaviorSelf-AssessmentSelf ReportSitting PositionStanding PositionSurveys and QuestionnairesAccelerometerOccupational physical activityOSPAQPhysically active professionsSedentary professionsValidity

Identifiers

PMID32631292
PMCPMC7339490
OpenAlexW3039733059

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.