Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32631238›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Culture-negative endocarditis with neurologic presentations and dramatic response to heparin: a case report.

Hossein Sheibani, Mohammad Salari, Elham Azmoodeh, Amirhessam Kheirieh, Sara Chaghazardi

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hossein SheibaniClinical Research Development Unit, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Science, 3616911151, Imam Ave, Shahroud, Iran. h1a1sheyban@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1632-0511
Mohammad SalariClinical Research Development Unit, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Science, 3616911151, Imam Ave, Shahroud, Iran.
Elham AzmoodehStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Science, Shahroud, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-3029
Amirhessam KheiriehStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Science, Shahroud, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-0688
Sara ChaghazardiCardiologist, Tehran, Iran.
Imam Hossein Hospital · IRShahroud University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlood culture-negative endocarditis (BCNE) is diagnosed in 2-7% of patients with infective endocarditis (IE) and recent antibiotic use is a known risk factor. Altered mental status may be a presenting symptom. Besides empiric antibiotics, intravenous anticoagulation using heparin may have a role in the management of such patients. CASE PRESENTATION: A 23-year-old male patient was referred to our center with fever, altered mental status and abnormal gait. Neurologic examination revealed Wernicke's aphasia. Cardiac auscultation revealed systolic murmur at the left sternal border. ECG (electrocardiogram) was unremarkable. Brain MRI showed multiple cerebellar lesions. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) demonstrated three large masses on the right ventricle (RV), tricuspid valve (TV), and anterior mitral valve (MV) leaflet. Blood cultures (three sets) were negative. Intravenous heparin therapy was administered. After 48 h, the second TTE demonstrated that one valvular lesion disappeared and the other two lesions showed a significant decrease in size. The patient's neurological symptoms resolved gradually. Further workup for collagen vascular disorders did not show any abnormality.

conclusionBCNE should be considered in patients with fever and neurologic manifestations. TTE should be performed to detect valvular abnormalities. Intravenous heparin could be used in such patients when TTE demonstrate valvular vegetations.

Indexed as

Blood CultureEchocardiographyAdministration, IntravenousAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnticoagulantsAphasia, WernickeEndocarditis, BacterialHeart VentriclesHeparinHumansMaleMitral ValveTreatment OutcomeTricuspid ValveYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnticoagulantsHeparinBacterial endocarditisEchocardiographyHeparinIntracranial embolism

Identifiers

PMID32631238
PMCPMC7339518
OpenAlexW3038854516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.